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1代词的用法代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，theone，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。代词的概念：代词是指代替名词以及起名词作用的词、短语或句子的词。主要分人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词。代词的分类：分类人称数量人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一．人称代词分清主格和宾格形式,主格主要用作主语，宾格主要宾语和表语。Iboughtapresentforhim.—Whoisit?—It'sme．二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：afriendofmine。2形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。通常：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词例如：Thisisn’tmyshirt;mineisoverthere.注意：分清主格宾格，主语用主格，宾格主要宾语和表语形容词物主代词时候+名词Thepandaisitstop(attract).形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词Isithiscoat?No,itismine.练习：1.Shall________(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?2.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.3.Whoboughtitfor______(she)?4.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).5.________(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.6.Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.7.Thisis_______(he)bike.8.Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.9.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow.10.•物主代词构成的短语•loseone’swaydoone'sbest•earnone’slivingkeepone'sword•holdone’sbreathsaveone'slife•makeupone’smindinone'sopinion三．反身代词:反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。a.作宾语：Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.b.作表语；be,系动词feel,look,seem之后Iamnotmyselftoday.Thepoorgirlinthepictureismyselfc.作同位语3Thethingitselfisnotimportant.Imyselfcandoitwell.•*．反身代词习惯用语。•teachoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴；seatoneself请坐•dressoneself自己穿上衣服；helpyourselfto自取，随便吃一点……；•talktooneself自言自语；calloneslef自称•makeoneselfunderstood使自己让别人理解；四．相互代词:有eachother和oneanother两组。eachother用于两个人或是物之间，译为“互相，彼此”；oneanother用于三个或是三个以上的人或物之间。Youtwoshouldhelpeachotherwiththeirstudy.Werespectoneanother.Weoftenpointouteachother’smistakes.五．指示代词:this,that,these,those，thesame(同样的),such（这样的）,so（这样）.1．this(these)近指;this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物（将要发生）e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine．Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.IlikethesesbooksbutIdon’tlikethose(books).Whathetoldmeisthis：hewantedtogotoBeijing．2．而that(those)远指，而that(those)常指刚提到或是已经完成的事情。e.g.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．That’sall,thankyou!3.such指前面所述提到的这样的人或事物，so代替一个句子或者短语所表达的事情，thesame指刚刚提到的同一个人或事物IhaveneverseensuchafunnyfilmAsfarasIknow,thereisnosuchcarinthisplace.Itisgoingtoraintonight.Ihopeso./Ihopenot.Iamthesameageasyou.Happynewyear!Thesametoyou.43.one,ones,theone,theones,Onea/an+单数名词Ones复数名词TheoneThe+单数名词TheonesThe+复数名词ThatThe+单数名词/不可数名词（尤其是有后置定语）thoseThe+复数名词（尤其是有后置定语）It指代前面提到同一个事物Mypenislost.Imustlookforit.Mypenislost.Imustbuyone.Ipreferredrosestowhiteones.Theboyinthisclassareclevererthattheones/thoseinthatclass.ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.(that=thepopulation）Thecellphoneswemadenowadaysarebetterthanthose/theonesmade2yearsago.练习：1.Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor______.2.Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy______.3.Theumbrellayouboughtischeaperthan_____Ibought.4.Thewaterinthecupishotterthan______inthepot.5.Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolder________inthehouse.6.Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthan______ofPeter.8.Ifound______hardtogetonwithher.9.Hehassavedmylife.I'llneverforget_____.10.Don’ttakethenotebookaway.Mywifeisusing.11.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.12.We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfoundwelikeyet.13.Manywillfailtofindjobsorlosethetheyhave.5总结：that可以指代可数单数或特指不可数名词，相当于“the+单数可数名词/不可数名词”；those只能代替可数名词复数（=thoseones或theones）；one用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词（泛指），相当于“a/an+单数名词”;it指前面所指的同一物ones用来代替前面出现的可数名词复数（泛指）；theone用来代替前面出现的可数名词单数（特指），有时可用that来代替；theones用来代替前面可数名词复数，有时可以用those来代替（特指）；—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave__________?A．itB．thatC．oneD．thisTheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein．A．theyB．itC．oneD．which六．不定代词：不明确指代某个（些）人或事物的代词。1、both，either，neither都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both可用作同位语。both意为两者都，either表两者中任一个，neither表两者都不。【2017全国卷】改错：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.2、any，none，all表三者或三者以上范围，any表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。E.g.Thisbookisagoodseller，soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeijing．Noneofusare/isperfect．Allofthevillagewasflooded．some用于肯定句或由情态动词引导的某种请求或是意愿的疑问句。Thereissomewaterhere.Wouldyouliketodrinksomemilk?练习：1.Toreachanagreement,sidesmustmakeconcession.2.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch.3.Youcanwriteonside.64.Hewantstoinviteofhisfriendstohisbirthdayparty.5.Therearemanydoors.Agoldenkeycanopendoor.6.ofuscouldlivewithoutair.7.Therearetressonsides.8.Mr.andMrs.Liareteachers.9.Youcansitatendoftheboatifyoucankeepstill.10.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasesonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.11.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.12.Alltheboyareclever,butofthemcanworkouttheproblem.13.Ihavemyjackets,youcantake.14.______ofthetwinsareinourclass.15.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause_______oftheshopsopenedatthattime.16.Wewereallverytired,but_______ofuswouldliketohavearest.归纳总结：都都不任一两者_____