电子学基础习题解答制作:黄亚洲2011教材:《电子线路》(第四版)梁明理邓仁清主编1、图中=6V,r1=0.2Ω,=4.5V,r2=0.1Ω,=2.5V,r3=0.1Ω,R1=0.5Ω,R2=0.5Ω,R3=2.5Ω,求通过电阻R1、R2、R3的电流。(用基尔霍夫定理求解)123绪论习题1绪论解:如图所示,有:0000003322113526223226141121621532314RIRIRIrIrIRIrIrIRIIIIIIIIIIA21IA13IA32I解得:绪论习题100)()(0)()(33221133221222322121311121RIRIRIrIIrIIRIrIIrIIRIA21IA13IA32I解得:或绪论习题1电路如图所示,已知,,,,,。求通过的电流有多大?V121V92V831321rrr24321RRRR35R5R2、绪论习题2A4.01224V8V1231423131rrRRRRI1V)12(20.4V89)(34232VrRRIVab5.3abRrA154.0A13233.515VIR解:①戴维南定理求解,如图所示,有:绪论习题25.3absRrAIrIRrRIrIRrRIIIIssss720)(0)(2432223231112121②诺顿定理求解,如图所示,有:A154.0A13272137//555AIRRrIssR绪论习题21.2解:(1)由得:当时)1()(TDvvsatRDeIi)(95.0satRDIimVveDvvTD89.7705.0(2))1(100)(TvsatRDeIi)1(100)(TvsatRDeIi7.46112610026100eeiiDD第一章半导体器件的特性习题1.2教材P50第一章半导体器件的特性1.5解:(a)(b)(c)(d)第一章半导体器件的特性习题1.5教材P511.7解:第一章半导体器件的特性习题1.7教材P511.9解:(1)mAkVkVVRVRVVILZZZ13265.06151maxminZZZIII∴电路能正常工作VVvZo6(2)mAkVkVVRVRVVILZZZ5.08.065.06101minZZII∴电路不能正常工作(3)mAkVVRVVIZZ285.06201maxZZII∴稳压管可能被烧坏第一章半导体器件的特性习题1.9教材P521.12解:4998.0198.01fbfbfehhhAmAmAhIIfeCB2002.04910第一章半导体器件的特性习题1.12教材P522.1解:(a)能正常放大;(b)不能正常放大,输入端交流短路;(c)不能正常放大,C结反偏不能满足;(d)不能正常放大,VGS<0不能满足。第二章放大器基础习题2.1教材P130第二章放大器基础2.2解:(a)(b)第二章放大器基础习题2.2教材P1302.4解:mAkVVRVVIBBEQBBBQ05.0167.05.1由教材P132图P2.3(b)知:mAmAIhIBQfeCQ9.105.0387.7339.126)381(200ieh54.47337.016238ieBCfevhRRhAkhRRieBi7.16kRRCo23805.09.1mAmAIIhBQCQfe第二章放大器基础习题2.4教材P1302.5解:①不带负载RL时A25mA025.07.07.021BBCCBRRVIIC=hfeIB=1.5mAVCE=VCC-ICRC=7.35V5.126)601(200iehk26.11257直流通路第二章放大器基础习题2.5教材P1306.7)1(21BBieieCfeVRRhhRhA})({21BbBiebiebiRiRhihivkkkhRRRieBBi4026.139//12kRRCo1.5第二章放大器基础习题2.5教材P130②带负载RL时,A25mA025.07.07.021BBCCBRRVIIC=hfeIB=1.5mAVVRIRVVVCECCLCECCCE87.4)(直流通路5.126)601(200iehk26.112571.5)1(21BBieieLfevRRhhRhAieBBihRRR//12kRRCo1.5kkk4026.139第二章放大器基础习题2.5教材P1302.7解:①V4.4VRRRVCCB2B1B2BQmA68.12.27.04.4RVVIIEBEQBQEQCQVCEQ=VCC-ICQ(RC+RE)≈5.74VA28mA028.06068.1IICQBQfeh直流通路第二章放大器基础习题2.7教材P132②LCL//RRRRi=hie//RB1//RB2≈hie=1.1kΩRo=RC=5.1kΩkhie1.11144.68mA1mV26)601(2001391.155.260kkhRhAieLfev第二章放大器基础习题2.7教材P1322.8解:AmAkkVVRhRVVIEfeBBEQCCBQ28028.01.5)501(2507.015)1(mAmAIhIBQfeCQ4.1028.050VkmAVRIVVECQCCCEQ68.71.54.115第二章放大器基础习题2.8教材P132kmAmVIhrhCQfebbie15.111474.126)501(20026)1(EeoRivkRRRLEE38.3//oiebivhiv993.038.3)501(15.138.3)501()1()1(kkkRhhRhvvAEfeieEfeioVkRhhRivRREfeieBbiBi103])1(//[//431)//(//feieBSEohhRRRR第二章放大器基础习题2.8教材P1322.9解:①EfeieCfeioVRhhRhvvA)1(11EfeieEfeioVRhhRhvvA)1()1(22CoRR1feieBBSEohhRRRRR1)////(//212第二章放大器基础习题2.9教材P134②当时,ECRR即和振幅相等,相位相反。1ov2ov21oovv2.10解:①V8.4VRRRVCCB2B1B2BQA4.20.21.57.08.4IIEQCQmVCEQ=VCC-ICQ(RC+RE1+RE2)≈3.72VA48mA048.050A4.2IICQBQmhfe②khie75.05.752.4mA2mV26)501(20017.9)1(1EfeieLfeVRhhRhA第二章放大器基础习题2.10教材P134kRhhRRREfeieBBi18.8])1(//[//121kRRCo3第二章放大器基础习题2.10教材P1342.12解:63.0)(1)(2121RRgRRgvvAmmiov)()(2121RRvgRRivGSmDoGSmoGSivRRgvvv)](1[21GGSmGDGSiRvRgRRivi)1(11MRgRRgRivRmmGiii7.31)](1[121第二章放大器基础习题2.12教材P1352.17解:V18.4VRRRVCCB2B1B2B1A045.1333.07.018.4IIE1C1mA210.0209mA50A045.1IIC1B1mhfeV55.10VVC1B2A76.16.57.055.10IIE2C2mA2.350.0352mA50A76.1II2C2B2mhfeV55.10111CCCCCRIVVV145.11222ECCCCERIVV第二章放大器基础习题2.17教材P137khie47.19.1468.045mA1mV26)501(2001khie14.953.76mA1mV26)501(200255.2533.05147.135.950)1(11111EfeieLfevRhhRhAkRRhhRRRRLEfeieCiCL35.9)]//)(1(//[//2221211kkkkhhRRRfeieoEo193.051110//6.51//2212kRhhRRREfeieBBi83.4])1(//[//11218.2393.055.2521vvvAAA93.08.2511108.251)//)(1()//)(1(2221222LEfeieoLEfevRRhhRRRhA如图所示的放大电路中,设RC=RL=3kΩ,Re=820Ω,Rb=240kΩ,VCC=12V,三极管的hfe=50,,试估算放大电路的静态工作点以及Av、Ri和Ro。300bbr补1:解:为了估算静态工作点,先画出放大电路的直流通路,如图所示,根据直流通路的基极回路可得:IBQRb+VBEQ+IEQRe=VCC{IEQ=(1+hfe)IBQ}A40mA04.082.0512407.012)1(efebBEQCCBQRhRVVI则ICQ=hfeIBQ=50×0.04mA=2mA≈IEQVCEQ=VCC-ICQRC-IEQRe≈VCC-ICQ(RC+Re)=12V-2mA×3.82kΩ=4.36VkIhhEQfeie9.08632265120026)1(20046.182.0519.025.150)1(efeieLfeVRhhRhAkRRhhRbefeiei3.36//])1([Ro≈RC=3kΩ解毕在图3.3.2所示的分压式工作点稳定电路中,已知Rb1=2.5kΩ,Rb2=7.5kΩ,RC=2kΩ,Re=1kΩ,RL=2kΩ,VCC=+12V,三极管hfe=30,。①试估算放大电路的静态工作点以及电压放大倍数Av、输入电阻Ri和输出电阻Ro;②如果换上hfe=60的三极管,电路其他参数不变,则静态工作点有何变化?200bbr图3.3.2补2:解:①3VV125.75.25.2VRRRVCCb2b1b1BQkkkmA3.21V7.0V3RVVIeBEQBQEQkICQ≈IEQ=2.3mAVCEQ=VCC-ICQ(RC+Re)=12V-2.3mA×(2kΩ+1kΩ)=5.1VA77mA077.030mA3.2IICQBQμhfe550mA3.2mV26)301(20026)1(EQfebbieIhrhkRRRLCL1//5.5455.0130kkhRhAieLfev98098.0////21kRRhRbbieiRo=RC=2kΩ②若换上hfe=60的三极管,则根据以上计算可知,VBQ、IEQ、ICQ和VCEQ的值均基本保持不变,即有: