冶金学词汇

总论汉文名英文名采矿Mining地下采矿Undergroundmining露天采矿Opencutminingsurfacemining砂浆采矿Placermining水力采矿Hydraulicmining溶解采矿Salutingmining采矿工程Miningengineering选矿MineraldressingOrebeneficiationMineralprocessing矿物工程Mineralengineering冶金Metallurgy过程冶金Processmetallurgy提取冶金Extractivemetallurgy化学冶金Chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金Physicalmetallurgy金属学Metallkunde(德)冶金过程物理化学Physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反应工程学Metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程Metallurgicalengineering钢铁冶金Ferrousmetallurgy有色金属冶金Nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金Vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金Plasmametallurgy微生物冶金Microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金Injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金Ladlemetallurgy二次冶金Secondarymetallurgy机械冶金Mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金Weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金Powdermetallurgy铸造学Foundry火法冶金pyrometallurgy湿法冶金Hydrometallurgy电冶金Electrometallurgy氯气冶金Chlorinemetallurgy矿物资源综合利用工程engineeringofcomprehensiveultilizationofnineralresources中国金属学会TheChineseforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina形变及再结晶汉文名英文名弹性形变Elasticdeformation塑性形变Plasticdeformation塑性加工Plasticworking冷加工Coldworking温加工Warmworking热加工Hotworking临界应变Criticalstrain应变硬化率Strainhardeningrate加工软化Workingcsoftening形变带Deformationband流变曲线Flowcurve临界分切应力Criticalresolvedshearstress滑移Slip多滑移Multipleslip交叉滑移Crossslip滑移线Slipline滑移带Slipband吕德斯带Ludersbands晶界滑动Grainboundarysliding孪生Twining形变孪生Deformationtwinning诺依曼带Neumannbands扭折Kinking包辛格效应Bauschingereffect应力松弛Stressrelaxtion回复Recovery静态回复Staticrecovery动态回复Dynamicrecovery多边形化Polygonizationrecovery蠕变Creep过度蠕变Transientcreep恒速蠕变Steadycreep加速蠕变Acceleratingcreep断裂与强化断裂Fracture穿晶断裂Transgranular晶间断裂Interganularfracure解理断裂Cleavagefracure剪切断裂Shearfracure疲劳断裂Fatiguefracure延迟断裂Delayedfracure断口Fracturesurface断口形貌学fractography杯锥断口Cup-onefractuure丝状断口Silkyfractuure纤维状断口Fibrousfractuure层状断口Laminationfractuure贝壳状断口Conchoidalfractuure固溶强化Solutionstrengthening形变强化Workinghardening沉淀硬化Precipitationhardening弥散强化Dispersionstrengthening纤维强化Fiberstrengthening晶界强化Grain-boundarystrengthening辐照强化Radiationstrengthening韧化Toughening检查及分析金相学Metallography金相检查Metallographyexzamiation光学显微镜Opticalmiroscope镶样Mounting磨光Grinding抛光Plishing浸蚀Ctching浸蚀剂Etchant蚀坑Etchpit高温显微镜Hot-stagemicroscope电子显微镜Electronmicroscope扫描电子显微镜SEM透射电子显微镜TEM复型Replica衬度contrast电子探针Electronmicroprobe俄歇电子能谱术Augerelectronspectroscopy场离电子显微镜Field-ionmicroscope原子探针Atomprobe扫描隧道显微术STMX射线金相学X-raymetallographyX衍射分析X-raydiffracyionanalysisX射线形貌学X-raytopographyX射线衍射花样X-raydiffractionanalsis劳厄法Lauemethod粉末法Powdermethod周转晶体法Rotatingmethod极图Polefigure反极图Inversepolefigure硫印Sulfurprint无损检测Non-destructivetesting超声检测Ultrasonictesting磁粉检测Magnetic-particletestingX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤γ-rayradiographicinspecyion荧光液渗透探伤Fluorescentpenetranttest涡流检测Eddycurrentinspection显微组织宏观组织macrostructure显微组织microstructure基体matrix共晶组织Eutecticstructure分离共晶体Divorcedeutectic层状共晶体Lamellareutectic伪共晶体Pseudo-eutectic亚共晶体hypoeutectic过共晶体hypereutectic共析体Eutectoid伪共析体Pseudo-eutectic亚共析体hypoeutectoid过共析体hypereutectoid包晶体Peritectic包析体peretecyoid独晶组织Monotecticstructure树枝状组织Dendriticstructure网状组织Networkstructure层状组织Lamellarstructure桩状组织Columnarstructure球状组织Globularstructure针状组织Acicularstructure维氏组织Widmanstattenstructure反常组织Abnormalstructure带状组织Bandedstructure镶嵌组织Mosaicstructure胞状组织Cellularstructure过热组织Overheatedstructure奥氏体austenite铁素体ferrite碳化物carbide渗透体Cementite莱仕体Ledeburite贝氏体Bainite马氏体Martensite表面浮突Surfacerelief晶粒Grain亚晶Subgrain晶粒度Gainsize织构Texture铸造织构Castingtexture形变织构Deformationtexture纤维织构Fibertexture裂纹Crack疏松Porosity缩松Dispersedhole缩孔Shrinkagehole夹杂Inclusion夹砂Sandinclusion金属材料力学性能力学性能Mechanicalproperty弹性Elasticity塑性Plasticity延性Ductility展性Malleability韧性Toughness脆性Brittleness滞弹性Anelasticity超塑性Superplasticity弹性后效Elasticafter-effect弹性常数Elasticconstant弹性极限Elasticlimit比例极限proportionnal弹性模量Modulusofelasticity剪切模量Shearmodulus体积模量Bulkmodulus泊松比Poisson,sratio屈服点Yieldpoint屈服强度Yieldstrength抗拉强度Tensilestrength抗压强度Compressivestrength体压缩系数Volumecompressibility线压缩系数Linearcompressibility抗剪强度Shearstrength抗扭强度Torsinalstrength抗弯强度Bendingstrength伸长率elongation均匀伸长率Uniformelongation颈缩Necking面缩率Reduction布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickershardness肖氏硬度Shorehardness显微硬度microhardness真实断裂强度Turefracturestrength疲劳极限Endurancelimit疲劳寿命Fatiguelife蠕变强度Creepstrength蠕变断裂强度Creep-rupturestrength冲击韧性Impacttoughness断裂韧性Fracturetoughness应力强度因子Stressfieldintensityfactor缺口敏感度Notchsensitivity腐蚀腐蚀Corrosion热腐蚀Hotcorrosion电偶腐蚀Galvaniccorrosion杂散电流腐蚀Straycurrentcorrosion微生物腐蚀Microbialcorrosion大气腐蚀Atmosphericcorrosion土壤腐蚀Soilcorrosion海洋腐蚀Marinecorrosion液态金属腐蚀Liquidmetalcorrosion熔盐腐蚀Fusedsaltcorrosion全面腐蚀Generalcorrosion均匀腐蚀Uniformcorrosion局部腐蚀Localizedcorrosion点蚀Pittingcorrosion缝隙腐蚀Crevicecorrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranularcorrosion刀口腐蚀Knife-linecorrosion丝状腐蚀Folifomcorrosion剥蚀Exfoliationcorrosion贫合金元素腐蚀dealloying脱锌dezincification应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion腐蚀疲劳Corrosionfatigue氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement氢蚀Hydrogenattack氢损伤Hydrogendamage碱脆Causticembrittlement磨耗腐蚀Abrasivecorrosion空蚀Cavitationcorrosin腐蚀电位Corrosionpotential腐蚀电流Corrosioncurrent钝化Passivation过钝化tanspassivation阳极保护Anodicprotection阴极保护Cathodicprotection保护电位Protectionpotential牺牲阳极Sacrificedanode缓蚀剂inhibitor