lesson119-120

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AtruestoryLesson119Keywords&expressionsstoryn.故事happenv.发生thiefn.贼enterv.进入darkadj.黑暗的torchn.手电筒voicen.(说话的)声音parrotn.鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本Newwords:1.storyn.①故事---aghoststory鬼故事tellstories讲故事②谎话eg:Don’ttellstories!不要撒谎!---tomakealongstoryshort长话短说---asthestorygoes据说,据闻2.happen1)v.发生eg:Whathappened?发生什么了?---happentosb.发生在某人身上eg:DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你听说大卫昨晚发生什么事了吗?3.thiefn.贼---thieves(pl.)AWorldWithoutThieves天下无贼eg:Athiefstoleallmymoney.小偷偷走了我的全部钱财。4.enterv.①进入,穿入---entertheroomeg:Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.他们进入了房子后,就去了餐厅。②参加,加入---enterthePartyeg:Fourstudentsfromouruniversityenteredthefinalcontest.我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。③输入---enterintothecomputer(入党)---enterfor报名参加eg:Ourteamhasenteredforthecompetition.我们队已报名参加比赛.5.darkadj.①黑暗的toodark太暗②深色的darkblue深蓝③阴暗的n.黄昏,黑夜---atdark天黑时---inthedark在暗处---before(after)dark天黑以前(天黑以后)6.torchn.①手电筒---turnon/offthetorch开(关)手电筒②火炬eg:Theycarriedatorchinthedarktolighttheirwayhome.他们点燃火炬照亮回家的路。7.voicen.①声音inanangryvoice②意见speakoutmyvoiceloseone’svoice失音raiseone’svoicevoice表示人说话时嗓子发出的声音sound表示世间万物的声音noise表示杂音,不悦人的声音嗓子变哑提高嗓门drop8.parrotn.鹦鹉Questionsonthetext1.Whendidthestoryhappen?2.WhatwasGeorgedoingwhenthethievesenteredtheroom?3.Whydidtheyturnonatorch?4.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?5.Who'sHenry?VideoLanguagepoints1、Doyoulikestories?这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。2、Iwanttotellyouatruestory.wanttodosth.想要做某事。tellastory讲故事。true真实可信的&真正存在的realT(True)orF(false)Languagepoints3、Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.happentosb./sth.发生在某人身上/某物上(通常是不好的事)Whathappenedtoyourcar?双重所有格:afriendofmine=myfriend;afriendofmyfather’s=myfather’sfriendafriendofmine相当于oneofmyfriends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。Languagepoints4、Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.George,同位语,补充说明myfriend。climbinto爬进。5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.=Theyhadenteredthehousebeforetheywentintothediningroom.强调两个动作的前后顺序时,较早的动作要用过去完成时。及物动词enter=不及物动词gointoLanguagepoints5、Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是时间状语从句,hadentered是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中,用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成,就用过去完成时。Languagepoints6、Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.=Theyturnedonatorchbecauseitwasverydark.连词so,所以、因此,表示结果。turnon,打开,拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。其反义词为turnoff(关上)。7、Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.hear强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard-heard。voice说话的声音&sound声响&noise噪音&music音乐Languagepoints8、What'sup?【口语】=What’swrong?=What’sthematter?【寒暄】What’sup,man?询问对方最近过得如何。9、Someonecalled.【回顾Lesson115】复合不定代词。10、Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.drop扔掉;runaway逃跑;as...assb.can/could/possible尽可能…地(第一个as是副词,修饰quickly,第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。)例句:Runasfastasyoucan(后省略run)!Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.Languagepoints14、ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.名词所有格's;同位语;still仍然。15、Nothing,Henry,Georgesaidandsmiled.Gobacktosleep.gobacktodosth.回去继续做某事。例如:gobacktoworkgobacktosomeplace回到某地。例如:gobacktoone’shometownLanguagepoints11、Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.下楼,楼下downstairs←→upstairs上楼,楼上12、Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.turnon打开←→关上turnoff;复合不定代词anyone任何人13、Thethieveshadalreadygone.过去完成时。hadgone=hadleft=hadrunaway(上文)一、过去完成时二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较Grammarinuse一、过去完成时1.意义:表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。(即动作发生在过去的过去)2.形式1)肯定式:2)否定式:3)疑问式:主语+had+动词的过去分词主语+hadnot+动词的过去分词Had+主语+动词的过去分词过去完成时的例句:1.Wehadnotfinisheditwhenhecameback.2.Hadyoufinishedtheworkwhenhecameback?他回来时我们还没有完成。他回来时你们工作完成了吗?二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点,而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此,过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。Tomisnothungry.Hehasjusthadbreakfast.Tomwasnothungry,Hehadjusthadbreakfast.例句比较:(现在完成时)(过去完成时)三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。1.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainhadleft.我们八点到达车站,但火车已开走了。2.Wegottothestationat8:00,butthetrainleftat7:30.我们八点到达车站,但火车七点半就开走了。3.WhenIarrivedhome,Myparentshadhaddinner.我到家时,我父母已吃过饭了。4.WhenIarrivedhome,wehaddinnertogether.我一到家,我们就一起吃饭。过去完成时:构成:主语+had+动词的过去分词过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前,或者说是表示较早的过去。when、after、before等也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序。already(已经),ever(曾经),for+表示时间段的词,just(刚刚)和never(从未)也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序。Grammarinuse两个事件都发生在过去,如果哪个在前发生用过去完成时表示,哪个在后用一般过去时表示本课当中出现before和after引导的时间状语从句before+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时e.g.ThefilmhadalreadybegunbeforeIcameback.after+过去完成时,主句用一般过去时e.g.Helefttheroomafterhehadturnedoffthelight.Revision1.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt2.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked3.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_________.AhascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityChadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity4.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepianoC.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano5.Thestudents_________theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived.A.havecleanedB.hadcleanedC.wascleanedD.havebeencleanedCADAB

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