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英语连系动词的分类及用法从意义上讲，连系动词可分为两大类：一类表示某种相对静止的特征或状态，(表示状态和状态的持续,)如:be(是),seem(似乎),look(看起来),appear(似乎),feel(觉得),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),keep(保持),remain(保持),stand(站立),lie(躺),stay(停留)等。另一类表示某种状态的变化演变过程。(表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,)如：become(变成),go(变得),get(变得),turn(变成),grow(长成),fall(变成某种状态),come(成为),run(变成)等。补充：一些感官动词也可以作联系动词（link.v）例如：look,sound,smell,taste,feel,see,watch,hear等。(没有被动式)(1)状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：Heisateacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）Sheisalwayslikethat.她总是那样。Iamusedtogoingaboutalone.我习惯于独来独往。Theseshoesaretootightforme.这双鞋我穿太小。(2)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand。如：Ihopeyou’llkeepfit.我希望你身体好。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thedoorremainedclosed.门仍然关着。Wecanremainfriends.我们可以继续做朋友。Pleasestayseated.请继续坐着。Hestayedsingle.他仍然是单身。(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem,appear,look等。如：Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.他好像很快活。Thedoctorseemedverycapable.那医生似乎很能干。Heappearedquitewell.他显得身体相当好。Heappearedtakenaback.他似乎很吃惊。Sheappearedperplexed.她显得迷惑不解。(4)感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。没有被动式如:中文:他保持沉默.(误)Heisremainedsilent.(正)Heremainssilent.Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布摸起来很软。Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue.他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。Theyalllookaliketome.他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybodyfeelscontented.每个人都感到很满足。Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的。Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。Itsoundsagoodidea.这听起来是个好主意。Thisfoodtastesgood.这菜好吃。(5)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run除表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的联系动词和在个别情况下的联系动词be外,其他联系动词没有进行时。状态的变化演变过程例句：Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.白天越来越长。Hewasonlybeingkindforthemoment.他只是一时的仁慈。如：Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后，他疯了。Shehadgrownthinnerandthinner.她越来越瘦了。Hiscoldwasgrowingworse.他的感冒越来越严重了。She’sgrowingfat.她正在发胖。He’sgrownusedtoit.他对此已经习惯。Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.她看到这，脸红了。Hishairturnedgreyinafewweeks.在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。Themilkwillsoonturnsour.牛奶很快就会变酸。Severalpeoplefellill,victimsofbloodpoisoning.几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。Wegetwiseraswegetold.随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Yourhairhasgonequitewhite!你的头发全白了!Shewentpaleatthenews.听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。WhenImentionedittohimhewentred.我对他提及此事时他脸红了。Hewentmad.他疯了Thechildrenmustnotgohungry.孩子们不能挨饿。(6)终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout(结果是，证明是)等。表达证实，变成之意例如：Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）.(详细讲解)例句:(1)be意为是，在，存在，成为等Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大了想干什么？(2)look意为看上去，显得……Shelookedalittletired.她看起来有点疲倦。(3)seem意为好像，似乎，仿佛Sheseemedanhonestwoman.她看上去是个老实人。(4)feel意为感觉到，摸起来Thisskirtfeelssoft.这条裙子摸起来很柔软。(5)sound意为听起来Herideasoundedgreat.她的主意听起来很不错。(6)taste意为尝起来有……的味道Thefoodtastesgood.那些食物味道很好。(7)smell意为闻上去……Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花芳香袭人。(8)appear意为看起来(好像)Itappearsatruestory.这似乎是个真实的故事。(9)stand意为处于某种状态Thedoorstoodopen.门开着。(10)remain意为仍然、保持TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.虽然时节已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。(11)stay意为保持某种状态Theshopstaysopentillseveno'clock.那家商店一直营业到7点。(12)keep意为保持Keepquiet,please.请保持安静。(1)become意为变成，成为Edisonfinallybecameagreatinventor.爱迪生最后成了一名伟大的发明家。(2)get意为变得Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerinspring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。(3)grow意为渐渐变得……Itwasgrowingdark.天色渐渐暗下来。(4)turn意为变，变成Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶慢慢地变黄了。(5)go意为变为Eggscangobadeasilyinsummer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏。(6)fall意为进入某种状态，变得Hishorsefelllame.他的马瘸了.练习题（）1.—WhatisMrWanglike?—____.A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish（）2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely（）3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went（）4.Whenhewasachildhe____.A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue()5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems()6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems()7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonthA.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar()8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems()9.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good()10.—Doyouliketheshirt?—Yes,it____verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt()11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall()12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming()13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving()14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell()15.She____likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels()16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks()17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns()18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick?A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked()19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown()20.Herfather____awriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome()21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were()22.He____afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned()23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look()24.He____veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks()25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels()26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell()27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks()28.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy（二）用