99高考英语书面表达训练-选好词写好句[课件]

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好作文?•1、覆盖了所有的要点。•2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。(词汇、句型高级和语法多样化)•3、有效的使用了语句间的过渡性词汇,使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯,条理清楚。如何做到覆盖全部要点?书面表达五步法书面表达审连查抄列1.审:审文体、审要求、审人称、审时态文体:记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文要求:(见试题)人称:第一、二、三人称时态:过去时或者一般现在时...2.列:列要点(关键词——动词或动词词组)3.连:(1)扩词成句。在书写时,若无把握的情况下尽量用简单的句子、单词或短语表达。(2)组句成文(开头结尾、增添细节、行文连贯、高级结构),并呈现常用承接、过渡词语。思路清晰,逻辑严密。4.查:复查全文(1)体裁格式是否正确;(2)内容要点是否全面;(3)全文的行文是否通顺、连贯。(4)句子的时态、语态是否正确;(5)主谓是否一致;(6)标点符号与大小写有无错误;(7)字数是否相符等。注重书写美观,保持卷面整洁,提高印象分。(1)切忌书写不清、涂涂抹抹;(2)保持单词之间的距离基本一致,一般为一个大写字母A的间隙;(3)错词只用一条横线或斜线划掉;(4)每段前空格约4个字母的位置。5.抄如何使词汇、句型高级化?一、适当的运用一些词组、习语来代替单个单词或平淡的句子,以增加文采,丰富语句的表现力。你将很容易找到我的家•Youwillfindmyhouseeasily.----------------------------SVO时态:一般将来时。S+Will+V原形1、Youwillfindmyhouseeasily.havenodifficultyindoingsthYou’llhavenotrouble/difficulty(in)findingmyhouse.她很喜欢运动。Shelikessportsverymuch.--------------------SVO1.Befondof2.beinto3.beinterestedin4.enjoy•Sheisfondofsports.•Sheisintosports.•Sheisinterestedinsports.•Sheenjoyssports.我们将尽力学好英语。TrytodosthWe’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.doeverythingsbcantodosthmakeeveryefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.Trytodosth1.Ihopetoreceiveyourlettersoon.2.Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Becauseof/Thanksto/Owingtothegoodweather,ourjourneywascomfortable.二、尽量避免过多地重复使用某一单词、短语,选择使用其他恰当的同义词、词组来代替。HelearnsEnglishwell,andhelearnsmathswell,too.dowellinbegoodat三、学会套用句型•1.Hewasverytired.Hecouldn’twalkanyfarther.too…toHewastootiredtowalkanyfarther.2.BecausesomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.•WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.With+宾语+宾语补足语(doing/done/adj/todo/adv…)1.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo,hedoesn’twatchTV.2.Mr.licameintotheclassroom,hehasabookinhishand.3.Thefarmersleeps,andhiswindowisopen.With+宾语+宾语补足语(doing/done/adj/todo/adv…)Withalotofhomeworktodo,withabookinhishandwithhiswindowopen.3.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.Studyhardandyou’llmakegreatprogress.祈使句+and/or+陈述句(陈述句要用将来时态)4.IwaslateforschoolbecauseIgotuplate.Thereasonwhy…isthatThereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolwasthatIgotuplate.5.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.•Itis/was…that…(强调句)Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.6.Youwouldcherishitmoreonlyafteryoulostit.Only+状语+部分倒装Onlyafteryoulostitwouldyoucherishitmore.四、通过合句,将意义相关的句子用一定的连接方式连接起来,或通过收缩,去掉一些多余的成分、或无意义的重复,避免冗长累赘,松散无力,以增强句子的连贯性,达到更好的表达效果。Theschoolissurroundedbymanygreentrees.Itlooksverybeautiful.Theschoolsurroundedbymanygreentreeslooksverybeautiful.Theschoollooksverybeautifulwithmanygreentreessurroundingit.有效地使用过渡性词汇。表起始firstofall,accordingto,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,asfarasIknow,asforme表递进besides,what’smore,what’sworse,furthermore,inadditionto表并列also,aswell(as),or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,both...and表因果therefore,thanksto,asaresult(of),becauseof,dueto,owingto表强调aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,atleast,obviously表解释thatistosay,inotherwords,believeitornot,totellyouthetruth表比较justas,justlike,inthesameway,similarly,instead表空间ontheleft/right,totheleft/rightof,ononesideof...ontheothersideof...,atthefoot/top/endof,表时间atfirst,inthebeginning,next,then,later,soon,afterwards,meanwhile,intheend,atlast,finally,forthefirsttime,uptonow,beforelong,fromthenon,soonerorlater表转折或对比however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,afterall,infact,asamatteroffact表列举foronething...andforanother(thing);first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),finally/lastbutnotleast表举例forexample/instance,take...forexample,suchas,asfollows,andsoon表总结inshort,inaword,inconclusion,inbrief,generallyspeaking,tosumup,allinall完成句子1._______________(据我所知),everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.2._______________________(就拿北京来说吧).Itisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.3._________________(总之),let’sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Inshort/InawordTakeBeijingforexampleAsfarasIknow4.Therearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcan_______makeushappy,______pleaseothers.5.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,___overayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks._______,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise.___________,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.AsaresultnotonlybutalsobutBesides6.Ithinkitisakindorwin-winactivity.____________,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren._______________,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForanotherthingForonething7.,Cellphoneispopularamongteenagers.,Cellphonemakesitpossibleforteenagerstotalkwiththeirfamily.,Cellphonemakesteenagersfeelcool.Asweallknow,Ontheotherhand,IthinktheInternetishelpfulnotharmfulassomeoneelsethinks.WeallknowthattheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsandgetmuchinformation.WecansendE-mailsormakephonecallstoourfamily.Andwecanattendthenetschool,readmanybooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.…InmyopinionratherthanAsweallknowisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleUsebetterphrasestoreplacethecommonones.PracticeImprovethepassagenotonlybutalsoBesides•但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