雪莱PPT

，PercyByssheShelley珀西·比希·雪莱李冰B1203241Shelly,oneoftheleadingRomanticpoets,anintenseandoriginallyricalpoetintheEnglishlanguage.EnglishromanticpoetwhorebelledagainstEnglishpoliticsandconservativevalues.HewasnotonlyaPlatonist,butalsoanidealist.Hisworkreflectedtheradicalideasandrevolutionaryoptimismoftheera.XXLifeWritingstyleWorksMasterpieceXLifeWritingstyleWorksMasterpiece21812180418021800179917921810181118121804180218001799179218101811ShelleywasbornwealthilyinAugust4thHehadfouryoungersistersandayoungerbrother.1792X18121804180218001799179218101811WhenhewassixyearsoldhewassendtolearnLatinfromapriesteveryday.1799X18121804180218001799179218101811Hewrotehisfirstpoem.VersesOnACat1800XX(一)Acatindistress,Nothingmore,norless;Goodfolks,Imustfaithfullytellye,AsIamasinner,ItwaitsforsomedinnerTostuffoutitsownlittlebelly.（二）YouwouldnoteasilyguessAllthemodesofdistressWhichtorturethetenantsofearth;Andthevariousevils,Whichlikesomanydevils,Attendthepoorsoulsfromtheirbirth.（三）Somealivingrequire,AndothersdesireAnoldfellowoutoftheway;AndwhichisthebestIleavetobeguessed,ForIcannotpretendtosay.（四）Onewantssociety,Anothervariety,Othersatranquillife;Somewantfood,Others,asgood,Onlywantawife.（五）ButthispoorlittlecatOnlywantedarat,Tostuffoutitsownlittlemaw;AnditwereasgoodSomepeoplehadsuchfood,Tomakethemholdtheirjaw!（一）一只猫咪好苦恼事儿不大也不小好乡亲，我会如实告诉你即便我是个赖痞为填饱自己的小肚皮只等午餐来充饥（二）各种各样的烦恼你往往猜不到家家户户痛苦不已不幸的灵魂寄生附体有如许许多多小淘气还有奇奇怪怪的恶习（三）有人求生存有人利欲熏心不寻常的老家伙哪个最棒唷让你去猜度而我不能去假说（四）有人热衷社交有人只为玩花哨有人只求平静的生活有人只要香饽饽有人好洒脱仅仅只想抱老婆（五）可怜猫咪小动物只求一只小老鼠为把肚子填个饱某些人该给他个老鼠叼若是这样可真好为使他们别唠叨VersesOnACat一只猫咪18121804180218001799179218101811HestudiedintheSionHouseAcademy.1802X18121804180218001799179218101811EnteredEtonCollege.Gotbulliedbytheotherstudents.Shelleydidn’trespecttheteachersinEtonCollegeinadditiontoDr.Lind.1804XEtonCollege18121804180218001799179218101811EnteredOxfordinOctober.1810XOxford18121804180218001799179218101811March25thHewasexpelledfromOxford.August28thHemarriedHarrietWestbrook.NovemberHemovedtoKeswick.InthesameyearHecommunicatedwithMissHitchnerbyletter.1811X18121804180218001799179218101811SendlettertoWilliamGodwin（威廉葛德文）.InOctober,hemetGodwininLondon.1812XWilliamGodwin182218191817181618151814182218191817181618151814HedivorcedwithHarrietWestbrookinJulyandlivedtogetherwithMaryGodwin1814XMaryGodwin3182218191817181618151814JanuaryHisgrandfatherdied,andhegotalotofheritage.1815X3182218191817181618151814DuringMayandSeptemberHetraveledtoSwitzerland,thenmetByron（拜伦）.DecemberHemarriedMary.SincetheendofthisyearHemetLeighHunt（利亨特）.1816XGeorgeGordonByronLeighHunt3182218191817181618151814FebruaryHemetJohnKeats（济慈）MarchLivedinGreatMarlowThecourtdeprivedShelley’srightofrisinghisex-wife’schildren.1817XJohnKeats3182218191817181618151814PrometheusUnbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》OdetotheWestWind《西风颂》1819X3182218191817181618151814HewasdiedinJuly8th“PercyByssheShelley---CORCORDIUM”珀西·比希·雪莱——“众心之心”1822X3182218191817181618151814XShelley’sMarriageHarrietWestbrookHastyandunsuitableMaryGodwinHappyFirstWife(19yearsold)Secondwife(22yearsold)XLifeWritingstyleWorksMasterpieceXAlifelongaversion(厌恶)tocruelty,injustice,authority,condemningtyrannyandexploitationandunjustwar,glorifiedfreedom,expressedhissympathyfortheoppressed.Tohimtheemancipation(解放）ofmankindcouldonlybewon“byresoluteperseveranceandindefatigable(有耐性的）hope,andlongsufferingandlong-believingcourage,andthesystematiceffortsofgenerationsofmenofintellectandvirtue.Hedidnotunderstandthenecessityofarmedstruggleforabettersociety.XFeaturesofShelley’sPoetry•Richinmyth,symbolsandclassicalallusions,shortpoemsonnatureandlove.•Strongdramaticpowerasshownintherapidityofhislines;•Styleaboundsinpersonificationandmetaphorandotherfiguresofspeech.XLifeWritingstyleWorksMasterpieceX抒情诗《爱尔兰人之歌》（TheIrishman`sSong）1810年《战争》（War）《维克多与凯齐尔诗钞》（与妹伊丽莎白合作）1811年《玛格丽特·尼克尔斯遗稿》1812年《魔鬼出行》（TheDevil`sWalk）1814年《写在布雷克耐尔》（Stanza，writtenatBracknell)《无题——1814年4月》(Stanzas——April，1814)《致哈莉特》(ToHarriet)《致玛丽・伍尔斯顿克拉夫特・葛德文》(ToMaryWollstonecraftGodwin)《致——》(To——)1815年《无常》(Mutabilty)《死亡》(OnDeath)《夏日黄昏墓园》(ASummerEveningChurchyard)《无题》(Lines)1816年《日落》(TheSunset)《赞智力美》(HymntoIntellectualBeauty)X《勃朗峰》(MountBlanc)《一个共和主义者有感于波拿巴的倾覆》（FeelingsOfARepublicanOnTheFallOfBonaparte）1817年《玛丽安妮的梦》(Marianne'sDream)《致歌唱的康斯坦西亚》(ToConstantia，Singing)《致大法官》(TotheLordChancellor)《给威廉・雪莱》(ToWilliamShelley)《无题》(Lines)《死亡》(Death)《撒旦挣脱了锁链》(Fragment：Satanbrokenloose)《给狱中归来的朋友》(Fragment：ToaFriendrelasedfromPrison)《奥西曼迭斯》(Ozymandias)1818年《致尼罗》(TotheNile)《逝》(ThePast)《一朵枯萎的紫罗兰》(OnaFadedViolet)《尤根尼亚山中抒情》(LineswrittenamongtheEuganeanHills)《召苦难》(InvocationtoMisery)《无题》(StanzaswritteninDejection，nearNaples)《十四行：无题》(Sonnet)《致玛丽》（ToMary）X1819年《给英格兰人的歌》(SongtotheManofEngland)《新国歌》(ANewNationalAnthem)《颂歌》(AnOde)《苍天颂》(OdetoHeaven)《西风颂》（OdetotheWestWind)《告诫》(AnExhoratation)《印度小夜曲》(TheIndianSerenade)《爱的哲学》(Love'sPhilosophy)《1819年的英国》（Englandin1819）《饥饿的母亲》（AStarvingMother）1820年《含羞草》（TheSensitivePlant）《云》(TheCloud)《致云雀》(ToaSkylark)《阿波罗之歌》(HymnofApollo)《潘之歌》(HymnofPan)《两个精灵：一则寓言》(ThetwoSpirits：AnAllegory)《秋：挽歌》(Autumn：ADirge)《十四行》(Sonnet)《久远的往昔》(TimeLo