地理词汇中英对译

地理词汇中英对译entisol新成土entrenchedmeander嵌入曲流；深切曲流entrenchedstream嵌入河；深切河entrenchedvalley嵌入〔河〕entrepot转口港entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurialfactor企业管理因素environmentalcapacity环境容量environmentalconservation环境保护environmentalconstraint环境限制environmentaldegradation环境退化environmentaleducation环境教育environmentalgradient环境梯度environmentalhazard环境灾害；环境危害environmentalimpact环境影响environmentalimpactstatment环境影响报告environmentalimprovement环境改善environmentallapserate环境〔温度〕environmentalperception环境感观environmentalplanning环境规则environmentalpollution环境污染environmentalquality环境质素environmentalresources环境资源environmentalrisk环境风险Eoceneepoch始新世epeirogenicmovement造陆运动ephermeral(1)短生植物，(2)短生ephermeralstream季节性河流；间歇〔性〕epicdermis表皮epicentre震央；震中epiphyte附生植物Equator赤道equatorialairmass赤道气团equatorialclimate赤道气候equatoriallow赤道低〔气〕equatorialrainforest赤道雨林equatorialtrough赤道低压槽eradicationofdisease消除疾病erg(sandydesert)砂质荒漠；砂质沙漠erodibility可侵蚀性erosion侵蚀erosioncycle侵蚀循环erratic漂石eruption爆发escarpment单斜山；马头丘estancia大牧场(南美)estate(1)大农场，(2)estuarinedelta河口三角洲estuary河口湾ethnicarea种族区ethnicgroup种族群ethnicminority少数种族ethnicsegregation种族隔离Eurasia欧亚大洲eustasy海面升降；海面进退eustaticmovement海面升降运动eutrophic富养分eutrophication富养化〔作用〕evaporation蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration蒸发蒸腾作用even(regular)slope均匀坡evergreenforest常绿林evolution演化；进化excavation(1)掘蚀，(2)挖掘excessiveurbanization过度城市化exchangecapacity交换量exchangeablecation交换性阳离子；交换性正离子exfoliation剥离〔作用〕exhaustgas废气；排气exhumation剥露〔作用〕exogenicprocess外力作用；外成作用exoticriver外源河exponentialcurve指数曲线export出口export-orientedindustry出口导向工业exposedcoast裸露海岸；暴露海岸extendedfamily大家庭extensivefarming粗放式农业；广耕法externaleconomies外部经济效益externalforce外〔营〕externalmigration国外迁移；境外迁移extinctspecies已灭绝生物品种extinctvolcano死火山extinctionofspecies品种灭绝extrapolation外推法；外插法extremeclimate极端气候extremeenvironment极端环境extremeevent极端事件extremevalue极值extrusion喷出；挤出extrusiverock喷出岩extrusivevulcanicity喷出火山作用eyeoftropicalcyclone〔热带气旋〕fabricatingindustry装配工业factoroflocation区位因素；布局因素factorofproduction生产因素factorsubstitution因素代替Fahrenheitscale华氏温度表fall-line瀑布线（美）fallow休耕fallowtime休耕时间familyplanning家庭计划；计划生育family-lifecycle家庭生活周期farmsize农场面积farmunit农场单位farmer'scalender农民行事历farming农业；耕作farmingefficiency农耕效率farminglandscape农业景观farmingmethod耕作方法farmingpractice农耕方式farmingresearch农业研究farmingseason农事季节farmingsettlement农业聚落farmingsystem农业系统farmland农地farmstead农庄fathomline〔等〕fault断层；断裂faultbreccia断层角砾岩faultline断层线；断裂线faultplane断层面faultscarp断层崖faulting断层〔作用〕fault-linescarp断层线崖fauna动物群；动物区系fazenda大农场（巴西）feature形貌；特征feedback反馈feedbackloop反馈环feederroad支线公路feedinghabit摄食习性fell-field(1)荒高地，(2)稀矮植物区felspar(feldspar)长石fen沼泽fern羊齿类动物；蕨ferralliticsoil铁铝土Ferrel'slaw费利尔定律ferricrete铁质壳ferruginoussoil铁质土；富铁土fertility(1)肥力，(2)生育力，(3)出生率fertilizer肥料fetch吹程；浪程fieldboundary农田边界fieldcapacity(fieldmoisturecapacity)田间持水量fieldcrop杂粮；大田作物fieldinvestigation实地调查fieldmoisturecapacity(foeldcapacity)田间持水量fieldobservation实地观察；野外观察fieldofview视野；视场fieldreconnaissance实地查勘；野外查勘；实地初测；野外初测fieldsize农地面积fieldsketching实地描绘；野外描绘fieldstudy实地考察；野外考察fieldsurvey实地调查；野外调查filtration过滤financialcentre金融中心finetexturesoil幼质地土壤fine-grainedrock幼粒岩石fingerlake指状湖finishedproduct制成品finitepopulation有限总体fiord(fjord)峡湾firebreak隔火路firn(neve)粒雪；永久积翮；永久冰雪fishpond鱼塘fishingground渔场fissureeruption裂缝喷发fixedcost固定成本fixeddune固定沙丘fjord(fiord)峡湾flashflood洪滥；山洪暴发flatrock平岩flattedfactory分层工厂大厦flat-toppedhill平顶山floatingdock浮坞floatingpopulation(1)浮动人口，(2)水上人口flocculation絮凝〔作用〕flood(1)泛滥，(2)洪水floodabatement消洪；灭洪floodalleviation缓洪floodcontrol防洪；洪水控制floodcrest(peak)洪峰flooddamage洪〔水灾〕flooddetention滞洪flooddischarge洪水流量flooddiversion分洪floodduration(period)汛期；洪水期floodforecasting(prediction)洪水预报floodfrequency洪水频率floodhazard洪患floodhydrograph洪水过程线floodinsurance洪水保险floodirrigation漫灌；淹灌floodlevel洪水位floodpeak(crest)洪峰floodperiod(duaration)汛期；洪水期floodprediction(forecasting)洪水预报floodproofing防洪floodprotection防洪；防汛floodregulation洪水调节floodreliefchannel(floodway)分洪道floodseason洪水季；汛期floodstage洪水位floodstorage蓄洪floodwall防洪墙floodwarning洪水警报floodingrouting洪水演算floodingwave洪水波floodplain泛滥平原floodplainmanagement泛滥平原管理floodway(floodreliefchannel)分洪道flora植物群；植物区系flowchart流程图flowdiagram流程图flowline流向线flowofenergy能量流动flowofresources资源流动flowofstructure流状构造flow-linemap流向线图fluvialdeposit河流沉积物fluviallandform河流地貌；河流地形fluvialmorphology河流形态fluvialprocess河流作用fluviologicaldeposit冰水沉积物focalpoint汇点；焦点focalregion汇点区foddercrop饲料作物foehn(fohn)焚风fog雾fogdrip雾滴fohn(foehn)焚风fold褶曲；褶皱foldmountain褶曲山；褶皱山folding褶曲〔作用〕foliatedstructure菊状结构foodchain食物链foodcrop粮食作物foodprocessingindustry食品加工业foodweb食物网foodhillsettlement山麓聚落footlooseindustry无导向工业；随意区位工业forcedmigration强迫迁移foreground前景foreland前地foreshock前震foreshore前滩forest森林；树林forestfloor(1)林地，(2)林床；林地被覆物forestreserve护林区forestry林业formratio宽深比（河流）forwardbearing向前方位fossil化石fossiloil化石燃料fracturezone裂缝带fragment碎屑freeface崖壁；直坡free-marketeconomy自由市场经济freeze-thawaction冻融作用freezing结冰freezinglevel结冰高度freightrate运费率；运价frequency频数；频率；次数frequencydistribution频率分布frequencypolygon频数多边形；频率多边形freshrock新鲜岩石friablerock酥炸土friction摩擦；阻力frictionofdistance路程阻力frictionaldrag(resistance)摩擦曳力；摩擦阻力frictionallayer摩擦层frictionalresistance(