2014中考英语复习状语从句

刘资星1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.Afterheleftthecollege,hewenttoAmerica.3.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.4.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.6.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句7.Ilenthimmybikebecauseheneededit.8.We’llgototheSummerPalaceifitdoesn’traintomorrow.9.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.10.Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.11.Heisastallashisfather.12.HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.条件状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句近几年试题1.--It’s9o’clocknow.Imustgo.--It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave______itstops.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until2.Frank_____afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.seeB.sawC.hasseenD.willsee3.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit_______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’trainingDDC连词时态（状语从句）时态（状语从句）练习:1.I’llwritetoyou_______Igetthere.A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.by2.Hehaslivedinthecity_________hecamebackfromAmerica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Wewon’tleavehere_______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas4.Ihadtofinishthepicture________mymothercameback.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while5.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas中考题型时间状语从句You’llbelate______youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.untilIfhe______ontime,wewillgowithouthimA.doesn’tcomeB.don’tcomeC.didn’tcomeIfyou_______himtomorrow,pleaseaskhimifhe______toworkonthefarmwithus.A.see;goesB.willsee;goesC.willsee;willgoD.see;willgo中考题型总结：条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态（主将从现）条件状语从句如果是否1.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday______myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifDbefore2.----Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?-----______IwatchedthefootballWorldCupuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though中考题型√√总结：重点掌握because的用法（注：because和so不能同时用在一个句子中）原因状语从句Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45_______Icancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothat1.Hismotherwas_______busy______shecan’tlookafterTom.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to2.Hewas______angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much中考题型√√√目的状语从句结果状语从句1.Katewenttoschool_______itrainedheavilyyesterday.A.thoughB.ifC.butD.since1.Thedaysare_______inourcountry.A.aswarmasB.aswarmerasC.warmthanD.sowarmeras2.Thehillis______thatone.A.tallthanB.astallerC.astallerthanD.tallerthan中考题型√√√让步状语从句比较状语从句not…until,notrain,notso…as,so…that,since,assoonas1.Iwillgotothepartyifit_________tomorrow.2.MrGreenhastaughtinthatschool________hecametoChina.3.Thequestionis_______difficult_______Ican’tanswerit.4.Thetwins______gohome______theyfinishedtheworkyesterday.5.Sheis______tall_____herbrother.6.Webegantowork__________wegotthere.doesn’trainsincesothatdidn’tuntilnotsoasassoonas试题特点复习策略状语从句1、正确理解句意（阅读）2、正确使用连词，时态（单选,完成句子）3、正确表达（写作）1、扩展词汇量。2、多读，多用，熟练才能尽量不出错。1.考查when,while,as引导，表示“当……时候”.【考例】——Mum，____shallwehavelunch?——Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad__________.Awhen；returnsBwherereturnsC．where；willreturnD．when；willreturn[答案]A．[解析]答语中when引导了一个时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，可见正确答案在A与B之中。既然答语用了时间状语来回答，可见问句询问的也一定是时间，从而确定正确答案为A。【考例】Couldyoupleasegivemeyoure-mailaddress_________yougo?A.assoonasB.beforeC.afterD.until[答案]B．[解析]这四个词(组)都可以引导时间状语从句，assoonas一……就．before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……才。分析句子可以看出句意为“在你走之前把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”2.before的用法：before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。【考例】——Hurryup．Thebusiscoming．——Oh，no．Wemustn'tcrossthestreet____thetrafficlightsaregreen．A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.until[答案]D．[解析]本题应从句意人手。until常用于否定句中，构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，该句意为“直到交通灯变绿，我们才能穿过马路”。3．until和till的用法：与肯定式的主句连用，主句谓语必须是延续性动词，till/until表示“……直到……”；与否定式的主句连用，且主句谓语是非延缓性动词时，till/until表示“直到……才……”。其强调句型为“not…until”，位于句首时要采用倒装形式。Thekidsdidn'tstarttoflykitesintheplayground_________therainstopped.A.ifB.untilC.Whenever[答案]B．[解析]not…until…直到……才。“直到雨停孩子们才可以去操场放风筝”，——Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.——Nohurry.Don'tgetonit_________ithasstopped.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when[答案]A．[解析]句中有don‘t，可想not．．．until为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(=if…not如果不……，除非)，as/solongas,while(=aslongas只要)，supposing(that),provided/providing(that),incase(假使)，onconditionthat(在……的条件下)等。【考例】__yougotobedearlier,youwon’tfeeltiredinthemornings．AUnlessBBecauseCIfDWhen[答案]C．[解析]考查if引导的条件状语从句。“假如你早一点上床睡觉，那么你在上午就不会感到累。”Youwon'tpassyourexams___________youworkharder.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.after[答案]C．[解析]when，after一引导的是时间状语从句，不合题意；if，unless引导的是条件状语从句，If不合句意，“除非你更加努力地学习，否则，你不会通过考试”。故用unless。5.用来引导让步地点状语从句的从属连词有：though，although，evenif／though，while(虽然、尽管)，fora11(that)(尽管)whether．．．or(不论／不管……还是……)以及“疑问词+ever（whatever，wherever，whoever，however，）”和“nomatter+疑问词”等。【考例】—Shallwegoonworking?—Yes,Iprefertohavearest.A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．Though[答案]:D[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。[试题解析]：依据上句：我们继续工作吗？是的，尽管我想休息会。Edisonnevergaveup,hefailedmanytimes.A．andB．thoughC．Or[答案]:B[命题立意]：本题考查从属连词引导让步状语从句的用法。[试题解析]：依据题意：即使爱迪生失败多次，他也决不放弃。though用来引导让步状语从句。故选B。6.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat,inorderthat(为了，以便)；incase(以防，以免)，lest(免得，以防)，forfearthat(以免，惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。【考例】——Moreand