英语句型最全归纳

英语句型最全归纳•1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone…,when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）•1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.•2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.•3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.•2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时“过了一段时间就……”•Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……”•Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…•Itwas+点时间+when…•Itwas+时间状语+that…（强调句）•1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.•不久他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生）•2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.•还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生）•3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）•4)Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.•5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.•3.once…一旦……，表示时间和条件•1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.•2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.•4.the+比较级……，the+比较级……“越……越……”•Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.•5.whether…or…无论是……还是……•1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.•2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.•6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句•1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.•2)Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.•7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。•1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.•2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.•3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.•8.Thereis(no)needtodo…•Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…•Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing•1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?•2)Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.•9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分•Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.•ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）•ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）•ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)•10.not...until直到……才•1)Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.•2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（强调句）•3)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒装句）•11.notonly…but(also)…•引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。•Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.•notonly...but(also)…引导并列句时，notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。•1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.•2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.•12.wouldrather+从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去的愿望）•1)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。•2)I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。•13.so,neither/nor引导得倒装•表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。•1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.•2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.•3)Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.•若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.•1)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.•若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。•1)—Itiscoldtoday.—Yes.Soitis•2)—HevisitedTokyolastweek.—Yes.Sohedid.•14.倍数表达法：•A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+ofB•A+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB•A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanB•A+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数•1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.•Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.•Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.•2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.•3)Heis3yearsolderthanI•HeisolderthanIby3years.•15.as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。•1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.•2)Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.•16.with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)•with+n.+adj.(with可以省略)•1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.•Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,…•2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.•Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.•with+n.+adv.(with可以省略)•1)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.•with+n.+prep-phrase(with可以省略)•1)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.•with+n.+todo/tobedone(动词不定式的动作还未进行)•with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)•with+n.+done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态)•1)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.•2)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.•3)Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.•17.以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。•1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)•2)Awayhewent.他走远了。(若主语是代词则主语与谓语不倒装)•18.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。•1)Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.•2)Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.•19.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等。