44过去分词作状语

..过去分词作状语Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.thefunctionsofv-edformasadverbials.过去分词(pastparticiples)或过去分词短语(pastparticipialphrases)作状语是英语中常见的语言现象，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.一.作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。(=Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.)(=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.)1.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.(2012·安徽)A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked2.___intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011·天津)A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.HavingtranslatedAttractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.二.作原因状语相当于as,since,because引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子前半部分。(=Becauseshewasattractedby…)Lily(百合花)classroomAsitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.ourfutureclassroomanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.（2011·四川）A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.ToofferGivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.三.作条件状语相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句。=Ifheisgiven…1.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,Informthepoliceatonce.(2013·江西)A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(2012·湖南)A.touseB.usedC.UsingD.use四.作让步状语相当于though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句。即使被邀请，我也不会参加聚会。______________,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I……Evenifinvited1.Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.（2010·全国卷Ⅱ）A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised莫言站在那儿被记者围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters五.作方式或伴随状语supportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,___________________.Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters.作状语表示方式或伴随情况时,过去分词可用并列句代替Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,supportedbyhiswife.Theoldmanwalkedintheparkandwassupportedbyhiswife.注意(1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致，它们之间存在着被动关系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.1.____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given2.Ifheated,_______.A.peoplecanturnwaterintogasB.onecanchangeiceintowaterC.iceturnsintowaterD.peoplegetwaterfromice(2)有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried…bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto应该belocatedin位于beburiedin专心于becomparedwithbeseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厌烦beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin忙于…莫言站在那儿被记着围住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporterssupportedbyhiswife那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下在公园中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,___________________.___________indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。(absorb)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)AbsorbedDressedEvenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.直接在分此前加not.(3)分词的否定_____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized(4)若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作发生则可使用havingbeen+过去分词做状语(2009·四川)________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold(5)有时,为了明确时间、条件、让步或原因等,分词前面可加连词when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as如：Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013·福建)A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest(6)如果分词的逻辑主语与所修饰的句子的主语不一致，就要有自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构(theabsoluteconstruction)。如：Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。Theirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootballA.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish(8).过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:过去分词与句子主语构成____________,而现在分词与句子主语构成_____________。判断正确：（T/F）动宾关系主谓关系Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.SeeingConclusionsConclusion1：过去分词作状语可以表示时间，原因，伴随，条件，让步等。Conclusion5：分词的否定Conclusion2：过去分词作状语，表示被动Conclusion3：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果逻辑主语不一致用独立主格。Conclusion4：过去分词作状语，其动作或与谓语动词同时发生或发生在谓语动词之前。(注意动词是否有先后关系)直接在分此前加not.1.过去分词作状语与主语的关系2.过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别难点1.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.A.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following2.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohideC.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide小试牛刀3.,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.A.ItwashotB.ThedaywashotC.ItishotD.Thedaybeinghot4.___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.ToldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes高考实战1.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.（2013四川卷）A.NotknowingB.knowingnotC.notknownD.knownnot2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfrompaddington.（2013新课标全国卷II）A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught3.intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspir