中考含how的重点短语用法点拨宏伟实验学校王玢是中考短语考察的热点之一,现结合中考试题将其用法作归纳点拨。1)howoften2)howfar3)howlong4)howsoon5)howmuch6)howmany一、howoften意为“多久一次”,提问频率。表示频率的副词有always(总是),usually(通常),often(常常),sometimes/attimes(有时),seldom(很少、不常),hardly(几乎不),never(决不、从来不)等;短语有onceaday/week/month/year…(每天、周、月或年……一次);twiceaday/week/month/year…(每天、周、月或年……两次);threetimesaday(每天三次);与every开头的短语也表示频率,例如everyday/week/month/year…(每天、周、月或年……);everyfiveminutes(每五分钟),everytwohours(每两小时)等。【中考试题1】—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonC.Howfar【中考试题2】—Canyoutellme______usuallyplayfootball?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenC.Howfar二、howfar意为“多远”,提问两地之间的距离。表示两地间距离的短语常见的有fivekilometers(五千米),afewmiles(数英里),tenminutes’walk(十分钟的步行路程),threehours’ride(三小时的车程)等。【中考试题1】—______isthemoonawayfromtheearth?—It’sabout383,000kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar【试题2】—Kate,doyouknow_____itisfromheretothegym?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften三、howlong有两种用法1、howlong意为“多长时间、多久”,提问一段时间,这是其主要用法。表示一段时间的短语有“for+一段时间”意为“长达……”,如forfourdays(长达四天);“since+时间点或时间状语从句”意为“自从……以来”,如since1968/yesterday/twodaysago(自从1968年、昨天或两天前以来)等。【中考试题1】—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar【中考试题2】—_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany【中考试题3】—Rita,yourEnglishisverygood.____haveyoubeeninChina?—SinceIwasfive.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften2、howlong意为“多长”,提问事物的长度。使用时要注意与howfar的区别。howfar强调某两个地点之间的距离,在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。howlong提问单个事物本身的长短,与距离无关。例如:—HowlongistheGreatWall?长城有多远?—Around6,700kilometerslong.约6,700千米长。—Howlongisthesofa?沙发有多长?—It’stwometerslong.两米长。四、howsoon意为“多久以后”,对“in+一段时间”提问,意为“……之后(内)”,表示从现在到将来动作发生时为止的一段时间,常与一般将来时态连用。如insomeweeks(数周后)。【中考试题1】—_____willthesupperbeready?I’mveryhungry.—Inaminute.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften【中考试题2】—______canyoubeready,Andy?—Intenminutes.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon五、howmuch有两种用法1、“多少钱”,对价格或价钱提问,相当于“What’sthepriceofsth.?”意为“某物多少钱?”。—Howmuchisthebike?=What’sthepriceofthebike?自行车的价格是多少?—$50.五十美元。【中考试题】—_____isyournewT-shirt?—It’sonlytwentyYuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.How2、“多少”,对不可数名词的数量提问,有时howmuch接的不可数名词可省略。—Howmuchbreadwouldyoulike?你要多少面包?—Fivekilosofbread.五公斤。六、howmany“多少”,对复数名词的数量提问,有时howmany接的复数名词可省略。—Howmanywatchesdoyouwant?你要几块手表?—Twowatches.两块。【中考试题】—___hasyourunclebeentoCanada?—OnlytwiceA.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.Howlong