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LanguagepointsforreadingPhrasesinthetextriseandfallsmellygascomeoutofjumpoutofcrackandburstfalldownthinklittleofone-third/twothirdscutacrossinruinsatanendbeinjuredthousandsofbeleftwithoutparentsblowawayuselesspiecesofsteelgivemilktensofthousandsofinsteadofhundredsofthousandsofrescueworkerscoalminesdigoutfreshwaterLanguagepoints分数表达法:分子用基数（one,two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.1/3:onethird2/3:twothirds1/4:onefourth(a/onequarter)1/5:onefifth3/5:threefifths24/5:twoandfourfifths1/2:ahalf或onehalf(例外)百分数表达法：百分数+单n+单谓；百分数+复n+复谓75%：seventy-fivepercent90%:ninetypercent▲Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbywater.▲40%ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.数词+量词+形容词twohundredkilometersaway两百公里远eightkilometerslong八公里长thirtymeterswide三十米宽四米深fourmetersdeep五米高fivemetershigh六米厚sixmetersthickThetrainissevenminuteslate.Mywatchiseightminutesfast.(adj快的)1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.imagine:formamentalpictureimagine+n./pronimaginesb.tobeshake:causetomovetoandfrorightaway:atonce;innotime;immediatelyrightnow:atthisverymomentMakeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayHe_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.2.risevi.&raisevt.roseraisingrisinghasrisensmelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.smeltsmellsmelly3.A______gascame_____thecracks.smellyoutof4.…thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____.burstburst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenlyTheballoonsuddenlyburst.burstinto+n.Somerobbersburstintothathouse.burstoutburstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.Heburstintolaughter.=HeburstoutlaughingHeburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.burstinto+n.burstout+doing……5.Itseemedasiftheworldwas________.atanendattheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态;intheend意思“最后、终于”。Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend1).Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2).Hewillbeascientist__________.3).HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?attheendofintheendbytheendofasif好像；似乎；仿佛。Shewassittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain):tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstateinruins:severelydamagedordestroyedCompare:ruin;destroy;damage①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”、“弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、“废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。Thefireruinedthecastle.Thehousehasfallenintoruin.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thevillage___inruinsafterthewar.Thesemachineshave____idlesincethefactoryclosed.Anearthquakeleftthewholetown_______.Hiscareeris________.laylaininruinsinruinsEverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’sprospectsruinedSoftwood________easily.damages中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词lie与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)injure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically7.Two-thirdsofthethemdiedorwere_______duringtheearthquake.injuredMorethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTheircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtCompare:injure;hurt;wound8.Peoplewereshocked.shock:v震惊、打击Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.▲beshockedat对…感到吃惊Wewereshockedatthebadnews.▲beshockedtodosth因做某事而吃惊Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadfailedintheexam.▲beshockedthat…Iwasshockedthathehadfailedintheexam.shock：n.打击；震惊，震动Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.shocking:adj.使人震惊的Hisfailureintheexamwasshockingtohisparents.9.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins:n救援、救助arescueteam营救队▲come/gotosb’srescue营救某人v援救、营救▲rescue…from…Thefiremenrescuedaboyfromthefire.wonder:v.A.tohaveafeelingofsurprise.B.tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admirationItisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)wonder10.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.disastern灾难、灾祸①Toomuchwatercancausedisaster.引起灾难、惹祸②Disastersalwayscomeinthree.祸不单行---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.10.Allhopewasnotlost.all…not…=notall…;some…butnotallNotallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)noneof…..Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.11.…burythedead.bury:A.toplaceinthegroundB.tooccupy(oneself)withdeepconcentration;absorbThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindevoteoneselfto=bedevotedto选用单词的适当形式填空1.Thefloodd________alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.2.Afte