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结果状语从句中的so...that与such...that的使用DoyouknowwhyVoldemortwantstokillHarryPotter?伏地魔如此生气以至于想要杀掉哈利波特。VoldemortissoangrythathewantstokillHarryPotter.so为adv.用来修饰adj.和adv.such为adj.用来修饰名词。句型：soadj./adv.+thatadj.a/an+单数名词+thatmany/much/few/little+thatsucha/anadj.+单数名词thatadj.+复数名词/不可数名词+thatso和such可以互换so+adj.+aan单数名词+that=sucha/an+adj.单数名词that1.so...that如此...以至于so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+thatso+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+thateg：1）他跑得如此快，我赶不上他。HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.2）苏姗如此疲惫以至于得吃不下晚餐。Susanwassotiredthatshecouldn’teatdinner.3）他是如此小的一个男孩，还不能去上学。Heissoyoungaboythathecannotgotoschool.2．such…that…如此...以至于such是形容词，它修饰名词或者名词短语。句型结构可分为以下三种：①such+a/an（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句eg:她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢和她玩.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.这是本很有用的字典以至于我想买一本。ThisissuchausefulbookthatIwanttobuyone.②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句eg：这些问题如此难，以至于我们没有人能回答。Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscananswerthem.③such（+adj.）+不可数名词+that从句eg：1）天气这么糟糕我们没能按时完成工作。Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.2）他取得如此大的进步，老师很满意。Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersaresatisfied.•名前such,形副so，多多少少也用so.little属特殊，“小”用such,“少”用so.•说明：1.当名词前有many,much,few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such.如:Therearesomanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays.Thereissolittletimethatwecan'tfinishworkontime.•2.当little作“小的”讲，修饰名词时，其前面仍须用such,而不用so.如:Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tdoanything.Heissuchalittleboy.Therewas_____muchnoisethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。Hehad______manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用suchsoso1.两者都表示“如此...以至于”当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数eg：Sheissolovelyagirlthatweloveherverymuch.Sheissuchalovelygirlthatweloveherverymuch.Sheis________teacherthatweallloveher.＝Sheis________teacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换suchagoodsogooda改同义句：Thatmatchwassoexcitingthattheaudienceclapped.→Itwas________________________thattheaudienceclapped.suchanexcitingmatch练习：Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;thatThisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha练习：Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;thatThisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha用so或such填空。1.Theboyis_____youngthathecan'tgotoschool.2.Hetoldus_______afunnystorythatwealllaughed.3.Hehas______fewbookstoreadthathehastoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.4.Itis________atallbuildingthatIcan'tseeitstop.5.Thegirlshad______highafeverthatshenearlydiedlastweek.sosuchsosuchso6.Theyare________cleverchildrenthatalltheteacherslovethem.7.Itis_______deliciousorangejuicethatweallwouldlovetodrinkit.8.Itis_______alittledogthatLucylikesitverymuch.9.Thereis______littlewaterthatitisnotenoughfor_______manypeople.suchsuchsuchsoso以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型，但转换必须符合下列条件：1.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enoughtodosth.”来转换。①.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→==Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.②.HewassocleverthathecanknowwhatIsaid.→==HewascleverenoughtoknowwhatIsaid.2.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enoughforsb.todosth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。①ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→==Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.②Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.→==Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.3.当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换。①Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.→==Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.②IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.→==Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.4.当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...forsb.todosth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。①Thebagissoheavythatshecan'tmoveit.→==Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.②Itissohotthatwecan'tsleep.→==Itistoohotforustosleep.•TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(改为同义句)Theboxis_____heavy(_____me)_____lift.•Thelittlegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlis_____young_____gotoschool.tootofortootoExercises•1.Thewaterissodirtythatwecan'tdrinkit.(改为同义句)Thewateris_____dirty_____us_____drink.•2.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)Theboxis_____heavy_________________carryit.•3.Hewassoweakthathecouldn'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Hewas_____weak______gotoschool.toofortosohecan'tthattooto•1.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Thegirlis______young_____gotoschool..Thegirlis____________________________gotoschool.•注：1、sothat引导的结果状语从句，除了改为too+adj.+todo结构外，还可以改为not+adj.+enough+todo的结构。2、在not+adj.+enough+todo的结构中的形容词是原句形容词的反义词。tootonotoldenoughtoExercises•1.Thewateristoodirtytodrink.(改为同义句)Thewater___________________drink.•2.Theroomissosmallthatitcan'thold100people.(改为同义句)Theroom__________________hold100people.isn'tcleanenoughtoisn'tlargeenoughtotoo...to...与enough...to...与so...that...的区别•1.too+adj./adv.to+v.太...而不能做某事Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年纪太小还不能上学。•2.adj./adv.+enoughto+v.足够...而能做某事Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足够大了能上学。•3.so+adj./adv.+t