文房四宝英语介绍

FourTreasuresOfTheChineseStudy班级：B15材料成型与控制工程班小组人员：***，***TraditionalChinesewritingtoolsincludethewritingbrushes,theinksticks,paperandtheinkstones.Itfirstappearedinpeople’eyesatTheNorthernandSouthernDynasties.TillnowitfamousforLakebrushXuanpaper,Huizhouink,andtheDuaninkstone.Itrepresentedwhatwesaidas“FourTreasures”.TheBrushBrushisthetraditionalChinesewritingortool,differentfromthequill-penusedinthewesternworld,ithasspecialfunctionsinancientChina.Likepaintig，writingorsoon.ItsaidthatthebrushwasfirstmadebyMengTian,afamousgeneralofQinDynasty.Tillnow,ithassurvivedover2200years.Intermsofthematerials,wecandivideitintoseveralkinds,suchasrabbithairones,horsehaironesorsuchlike.Whileintermsofthequality,wecanconcludeitintogolden,silver,ivory,orbamboo.TheChineseInkBeforethemanualinkinvented,almosteveryoneusednaturalinkorsemi-naturalinkasthewritingmaterial.Manypicturesweremadebyit,likethepaintedpottery.Theoriginalinkwasmadefrompinesoot,theinkalsonamed“ThePine-ink”.Ithasanoutstandingfeature—thesolidtexture.Soitcanbepreservedforyears.Withtheseuniquewritingmaterialancientpeoplecreatedmanymasterpieces,suchlikeXuMo’sinkpainting,HuaiSu’scursivescriptandYanZhenqing’ssimplecursive.ThePaperYeah,Ithinkthateverybodyherewouldn’tbestrangewithit.PaperisoneofthemostfamousinventioninancientChina,anditcontributedtotheculturalcommunicationgreatly,also,thedevelopmentofhistoryiscloselyconnectedwithit.It’sallegedthatthetimethatpaperwasmadewasabout49BC,byaneunuchnamedCaiLun.TheChineseInkSlabLastbutnotleast,I’llshowyoutheChineseinkSlab.Theslab,whichisregardedasthekingofFourTreasures,wasalwaysusedformullingthematerials.ItbecamepopularinHanDynasty,whileinSongDynasty,itwascommonlyusedbyordinarypeople.OthersOfcourse,apartfromthesetools,therearestillmanyotherstudytoolsinChinesestudy.Suchaspenholders,brushholders,traysorseals.Ok,Iwon’ttellitdetailed.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youcansurfitonInternet.Translation中国传统书写工具包括毛笔,墨棒、纸和砚。它第一次出现在人们的眼中是在南北朝时期。直到现在它出名湖刷宣纸,徽州墨,段砚台。它代表了我们所说的“文房四宝”。毛笔是中国传统写作或工具,不同于西方世界中使用的羽毛笔,它在中国古代有着特殊功能。像绘画，写作等等。据说第一支毛笔是孟田做的,他是秦朝一位著名的将军。直到现在,它历经2200多年。在材料方面,我们可以把毛笔分成几种,如兔毛笔，马鬃笔或者诸如此类的。在质量方面,我们可以总结成金,银,象牙,或竹子。手工墨水发明之前,几乎所有人都使用自然墨水或半野生的墨水作为书写材料。许多绘画是由它做的,像彩陶。最初的墨水是由松树烟尘做的,因此墨水也叫“松墨”。它有一个显著的特点--坚实的质地。所以它可以保存数年。这些独特的写作材料古人创造了许多杰作,诸如此类的徐莫的水墨画,怀素的草书和颜真卿的简单的草书。是的,我认为这里的每个人都不会陌生。纸是中国古代最著名的发明之一,它大大促进了文化交流,而且,历史的发展也与此密切相关。一个叫蔡伦的太监被断言在大约公元前49年制造了纸。最后但并非最不重要的,我将向您展示中国调墨台。砚,这被认为是文房四宝之首,总是用于研磨材料。砚在汉代开始变得流行,当到了宋代的时候,普通人普遍都用上了。当然,除了这些工具之外,还有许多其他学习工具在中国学习。如笔座、毛笔架,托盘或印章。好吧,我不会告诉详细。如果你对它感兴趣,你可以在互联网上冲浪。Thewritingbrush,inkstick,inkstone,andpaperwererequisitetreasuresinthestudyofthescholarsofancientChina,andtheyareoftenreferredtoasthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy.”ThewritingbrushandinkstickhavebeenusedbytheChinesetowriteandpaintsince5,000yearsago.IntheQinDynasty,peoplealreadyusedfeathersofdifferenthardnessandbambootrunkstomakebrushes.DuringtheHanDynasty,man-madeinkwasusedinsteadofnaturalink.AfterpaperwasinventedbytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.Theinkstonewasfirstdevelopedwiththeuseofwritingbrushesandink.AftertheSongDynasty,the“FourTreasureoftheStudy”particularlyreferredtohubi,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince;huimo,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince;xuanpaper,akindofpaperproducedinXuanzhou,Anhuiprovince;andduanyan,theinkstonemadeinZhaoqing,Guangdongprovince(ZhaoqingwasearliercalledDuanzhou).Indeed,theFourTreasuresoftheStudy”havewrittinthewholeChinesecivilization,asitis.笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔;汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨;有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用;砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。翻译Thankyou