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专业学位硕士学位论文唐山市古冶区大金山矿区环境生态修复的研究StudyonTheEcologicalRestorationofTheJinshanMiningAreainGuyeDistrictofTangshanCity作者姓名：邵丹工程领域：景观设计学号：指导教师：王时原（教授）完成日期：2016年11月20日大连理工大学DalianUniversityofTechnology大连理工大学学位论文独创性声明作者郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中已经注明引用内容和致谢的地方外，本论文不包含其他个人或集体已经发表的研究成果，也不包含其他已申请学位或其他用途使用过的成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了谢意。若有不实之处，本人愿意承担相关法律责任。学位论文题目：作者签名：日期：2016年XX月XX日大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文-I-摘要随着我国经济的快速发展，我国对矿产资源的需求量也与日俱增。经济的快速发展的同时，造成了相应的社会与环境问题。党的十八大以来，生态环境与社会可持续发展再次提高了新的高度，我国学者也对矿业废弃地开展相关领域更深入的研究。本文通过对国内矿山废弃地的研究得出矿业废弃地修复的相关经验、设计原则、设计方法。运用相关方法，对现存的矿业废弃地进行景观生态修复。首先，本文借助国内外最新研究进展进行分析，阐述了矿业废弃地的相关概念。回顾了国内外对矿坑景观生态修复的相关研究成果，即对生态、矿坑景观生态修复、政策法规方面的研究。其次，本文结合古冶金山矿区为背景，对矿区的概况进行的概述。同时结合城市环境理论对矿坑改造方案进行了研究。再次，本文对矿区生态环境修复规划方案进行了研究。从规划理念、整治区域总体布局、植物景观规划等方面对矿区生态环境修复规划方案进行了研究分析。最后，本文提出了矿业废弃地的生态修复原则与设计方法。在尊重生态优先、资源可持续、经济协调发展的原则上，结合矿业废弃地现有特点对现有矿业废弃地进行景观设计。综上所述，打造矿业废弃地的新价值、新亮点，需要尊重生态学、环境学、景观规划学等基本理论，以生态修复为基点，以可持续为发展目标，重构矿业废弃地的生态环境。关键词：矿区环境；景观；生态修复矿业废弃地景观生态修复研究-II-AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,China'sdemandformineralresourcesisincreasingdaybyday.Therapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyatthesametime,resultinginthecorrespondingsocialandenvironmentalissues.Sincetheeighteenparty,theecologicalenvironmentandsocialsustainabledevelopmenthasimprovedthenewheight.Thescholarsinourcountryhavecarriedoutmorein-depthresearchontherelatedfields.Thisarticlethroughtothedomesticmineabandonedlandtheresearchobtainstheminingwastelandtorepairtherelatedexperience,thedesignprinciple,thedesignmethod.Landscapeecologicalrestorationofexistingminingwastelandwascarriedoutbyusingcorrelationmethod.Firstofall,thispaperanalyzesthelatestresearchprogressinthedomesticandforeign,andexpoundstherelatedconceptsofminingabandonedland.Reviewtherelevantresearchresultsofmineecologicalrestorationathomeandabroad,theresearchontheecologicallandscape,mineecologicalrestoration,policiesandregulations.Secondly,basedonthebackgroundofGuyeJinshanminingarea,thispapersummarizesthegeneralsituationoftheminingarea.Atthesametime,combinedwiththecityenvironmenttheorytostudythetransformationplan.Again,thispaperstudiestheecologicalenvironmentrestorationplanningofminingarea.Fromtheplanningconcept,theoveralllayoutoftherenovation,theplantlandscapeplanningandotheraspectsoftheminingareaecologicalenvironmentrestorationplanningprogramwasstudiedandanalyzed.Finally,thispaperputsforwardtheprinciplesanddesignmethodsofecologicalrestorationofminingwasteland.Withrespecttotheecologicalpriority,sustainabledevelopmentofresourcesandtheprincipleofeconomiccoordinateddevelopment,combinedwiththeexistingcharacteristicsofminingwastetotheexistingminingwastelandlandscapedesign.Tosumup,tocreateanewbrightspotinminingwasteland,newvalue,needtorespectthebasictheoryofecology,environmentalscience,landscapeplanning,ecologicalrestorationasthebase,tothesustainabledevelopmentgoalofecologicalenvironmentreconstructioninminingwasteland.KeyWords：Landscape;EcologicalRestoration;MiningWasteland大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文-III-目录摘要.............................................................................................................................IAbstract.............................................................................................................................II1绪论.........................................................................................................................-1-1.1研究背景......................................................................................................-1-1.2研究对象、目的及研究内容......................................................................-1-1.2.1研究对象............................................................................................-1-1.2.2研究目的............................................................................................-1-1.2.3研究框架.............................................................................................-2-1.2.4研究内容..............................................................................................-4-1.3相关概念......................................................................................................-4-1.3.1矿业废弃地.......................................................................................-4-1.3.2矿业废弃地的生态修复...................................................................-5-1.3.3矿业废弃地的景观改造...................................................................-5-1.4研究方法......................................................................................................-5-1.5创新点及不足................................................................................................-5-2国内外矿坑景观生态修复相关研究.....................................................................-6-2.1国外相关研究..............................................................................................-6-2.1.1生态方面的研究...............................................................................-6-2.1.2矿坑景观生态修复的研究................................................................-6-2.2国内的相关研究....................................