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WordsandexpressionsUnit4EarthquakesVocabulariesearthquakesteamquakedirtrightawayruinwellinruinspipesufferingburstextrememillioninjureeventdestroyasifbrickatanenddamnationtrackcanaluselesscrack/smelly/farmlandshockreporterrescuebartrapdamageelectricityfrightendisasterfrighteneddigoutfrighteningburycongratulationminejudgeminersincerelyshelterexpressa(great)numberofoutlinetitleheadlinesurvivorcyclist词形转变：1.burst-______-______2.smell-_____-______-_______(adj)3.million______(pl)4.nation____(adj)5.dirt_____(adj.)6.suffer-______-______(n.)7.extreme-________(adv.)8.injure-_______(n.)9.destroy-_____10.trap-______11.use-_____-______12.dig-____-_____-_____13.bury-____-____14.fright-_______-______-_______15.congratulate-_____________(n.)16.express-_________(n.)17.cyclist-_______-_______18.sincere-________(adv.)rightaway:rightnow:Makeupyourmind___________.I’llreturnthebook___________.rightnowrightawayatonce;innotime;immediatelyjustmowatthisverymoment1.burst【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。1.Thepipeshadburstandthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2.Thepoliceburstintotheroomandtooktheyoungmanaway.2.3.Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintolaughter.5.Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.4.Sheburstoutcryingfornoreason,whichsurprisedus.v.爆裂,爆发burstintosth.突然...起来burstoutdoingburstintotears(laughter)n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applauseburst用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。1.Theplanecrashedand_________flames.2.Thedam_____becauseoftheheavyrain.3.ItlookedasifKatewasaboutto_________tears/laughter.4.EveryonewasquietwhenJohnsuddenly_________laughing/crying.burstoutburstintoburstburstintoatanendattheendofbytheendofintheend:befinished/cometoanend3.1)Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.2)Hewillbeascientist__________.3)HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?4)Hispatiencewas__________.attheendofintheendbytheendofatanenddamagedestroyruin?4.①damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与tosomething连用。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等打破。Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.③ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Thefireruinedthehouse.Thecompanyisfacingruin.Thehousehasfallenintoruins.Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Sheruinedhisprospects.她毁了他的前途。Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________.destroyedHe______hisgirlfriend’scareer.ruinedAnearthquakeleftthewholetown_________.inruinsTherainlasted3days,completely_____myjourney.A.ruinedB.ruiningBinjurehurtwoundinjure:tohurtoneself/sb./sth.physically三者都可表示受伤，伤害。injure一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。5.wound一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。hurt可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly_______inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeelings.havehurtinjureinjuredwoundedhurttrap阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)Theelevatorbrokedownandweweretrappedinside(it).2)Imusttakenonoticeoftheirpolitenessorkindnesswhichwasdesignedtotrapmeintogivinginformation.3)Ifwe’relucky,thethiefwillfallrightintoourtrap.6.[归纳]trap可以作_____，意为：___________（句1）。可以构成短语trapsb.into(doing)sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为：_____（句3）；_____（句4）。动词使陷入困境困境陷阱4)Tobreakoutofthetraptheyneedhelpfromthegovernment.根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.Iknewperfectlywell_____________(这是一个陷阱).2.Byquestioning,they________________(诱使他)makinganagreement.itwasatraptrappedhimintoshockIwasshockedbythewayhetreatedhisownmother.Hewasshockedathersmoking.shockv.（使）震惊，使惊愕7.Whoevertouchesthatwirecangetbadlyshocked.ItgavemequiteashocktobetoldIwasseriouslyill.shockv.使受电击shockn.震惊Anelectricshockcankillyou.shockn.电击有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy等。shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）。用shock的适当形式填空。1.Thenewsofhismother’sdeathwasaterrible_______tohim.2.What_______usmostwasthatsuchagoodboyshouldquarrelwithhisfather.3.O.Henry’sshortstoriesalwaysgavethereaders________endings.shockingshockshockeddigout挖掘；发现todigoutthetrappedminerstodigoneselfoutofthesnowWedugoutthetruthfromamassofinformation.我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。8.把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来自己从雪堆中爬出来bury:A.toplacesthinthegroundB.putallone’sheartintoThedogburiedtheboneintheground.Iburiedmyselfinmystudies.buryoneselfin=beburiedindressoneselfin=bedressedin9.