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SkillsforEnglishReadingComprehension唐山市第七十五中学董欣•1.Doyouhavegreatdifficultyfinishingreadingcomprehensionintheexam?•2.Whichkindsofquestionsdoyoufeeldifficulttoanswer?要求考生根据所提供的不同体裁和题材的阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,培养其判断、推理及概括的能力。阅读材料的生词率不超过3%(其中不包括在文中已加注汉语的词语),学生的阅读速度控制在每分钟50~70个单词。中考阅读理解要求：阅读理解四步曲•1.先读问题，弄清考点。•2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。•3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词。•4.重读原文，仔细核对答案。•1.TheFactQuestion(查找事实、细节型)•2.NewwordsintheContext(猜测词义型)•3.TheInferenceQuestion(判断推理型)•4.TheTitle/MainideaQuestion(概括主旨大意型)•Passage1:Ineverwantedadog,butnowI’msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsago,mywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyitsmothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Whatdidthemanthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.Itlookedverybeautiful.B.itwasn’tverylovely.C.Itwasn’tnecessarytobetrained.D.itcouldchangehislife.(B)Passage2OnedayMrs.Whitewenttobuyafishwithherdaughter.Shedidn’tknowhowtocookit,sosheaskedtheshopkeepertowritedownthewayofcookingitonanote.Sheputthenoteinherdaughter'spocketandthentheylefttheshophappilywiththefish.Ontheirwayhome,ablackcatsawthemandfollowedthem.Suddenlythecatjumpedather,tookthefishawayfromherquicklyandranoffatonce.Mrs.Whitedidn’tknowwhattodo.Butsuddenlysherememberedsomething.Shelaughedandshoutedatthecat,Youdon'tknowhowtocookit.Thenoteisstillinmydaughterspocket!Thecattookthefishawayfrom___________A.theshopB.thewomanC.thewoman’sdaughterD.Mr.Black(B)Passage3There'remanydifferentkindsoffoodinChina.Someofthemareverypopular.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatinthemandothershavevegetables,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithoutmeatbetterthananyotherkind.Doesthewriterlikethedumplingswithoutmeat?A.Idon'tknow.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,hedoesn't.D.No,helikesdumplingsthathavemeatinthem.(B)小结:细节理解题在一篇文章中最常见，可以是一个短语,也可以是一句话或几句话。这类问题一般都可以在文章中直接或间接地找到答案。做题时一定要细心，找准关键句、关键词。•①Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?•合成词：睡过头•over=toomuch•overcrowded,overworked…Tip1:根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合，放入语境中进行猜测。Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测。②Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,andunconditionalhelp,dogscanprovidetheblindwithconfidence.无条件的Prefixes:un,ir,dis,im...③Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborsalsocalledheraneccentric[ɪk’sɛntrɪk]lady.A.kindB.strangeC.specialD.strictB.④Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate[sɪ’deɪt].A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energetic(B)(B)Tip3:利用近义词猜测词义.(关键词：also,thatistosay…;aswellas);利用反义词猜测词义.(关键词：but,never,unlike,however,instead,ontheotherhand...)Tip4:根据上下文语境翻译该生词所在的句子，然后进行判断。⑤ThisisthemostsidesplittingstoryI‘veeverread.Icouldn'thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.Whatdoes“sidesplitting”mean?A.simpleB.funnyC.seriousD.difficult(B)•①Bepunctual[‘pʌŋktʃʊl]whenyouaregoingtotheparty.Neverbelate.•②Pantomime[‘pantəmaɪm]meansashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.•③Forplayers,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathevents•生死攸关的•哑剧•准时的小结:在完成猜词题目时，可依据所学构词法、文中近、反义词和上下文语境进行合理推测，另外加大词汇量的掌握也会很有帮助。Passage4Onedayayoungmanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“CouldIhavetwomiceandabouttwentyroaches(蟑螂)?”“Whydoyouneedthesethings?”Theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well,answeredtheyoungman,“I’mmovingoutofmyapartment(公寓)andthelandlord(房东)saidthatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Fromthepassageweknowtheapartmentmaybe_____beforetheyoungmanmovedintoit.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects(昆虫)D•Passage5Hewasstruggling（挣扎）totiehisshoes.IwasstrugglingwithwhetherIshouldhelphim.Ididandhewasthankful.“Tellmeabouttheworldasyouseeit.”Iask.“Mostpeoplecanseeifsomeoneiscomfortablewiththemornotintheireyes.Iseeitintheirfeet,”hesaid.“Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,becauseIknowthey’reimpatientwithme.Idon’twanttomakepeopleuncomfortable.”“Whataboutme?”Iasked.“Icouldseeyourcompassion（同情心）.Andthenyoucamedowntomylevel.Iwastheonewhowasnervous,”hesaid,“Idon’tnormallyhavesomeonelookmeintheeyes.”“Theydon’tknowwhatthey’remissing,”Itoldhim.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________A.thedisabledmanhadsomethingwrongwiththeman’slevel.B.notmanypeoplewentdowntotheman’slevel.C.themanwasgoodattellingpeopleabouttheworld.D.thewriterwouldnotgivethemanmorehelp.(B)小结：推理题题干中常含有infer,conclude,suggest等提示词，完成推理题时，要根据题干中的关键词或选项中的线索,找到原文的相关句,对相关句进行合理推理和概况,选出正确答案。若遇到生词，不要畏惧，反复读文章，尽力从全文理解。Passage6Thethingthatworksbesttomakelifeworthwhile(值得)Thatcoststheleastanddoesthemost,isjustapleasantsmile.Itpaysmoremoneyback-foritissimplylent.It'sworthamilliondollars,anditdoesn'tcostacent.Itcheersusuptotryagainwhentroublesmakeusblue.Thewordsofencouragementaregoodformeandyou.So,smileaway!Peopleunderstandwhatbyasmileismeant.It'sworthamilliondollars,anditdoesn’tcostacent.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?A.LetusMakeLife.BLetusSmileAwayC.LetusCheerUpD.LetusTryAgain•(B)•Passage7:It’simportanttotellchildrenthetruthwhatthey’vedone.Honestfeedbackisfarbetterthanemptypraise.Dukeadds.“Peoplehavegotintothehabitofnottellingchildrenwhenthey’rewrong.Thatmakesithardforthemtodealwithdifficultieswhentheygrowup.That’sjusthowtheworldis.•Whatistheparagraphma