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welcomeDaisystudentbeautifulapplejumppandaangryrulerrunbirdcryhappyice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskshortMikemanygivezooShanghaitomatoSundaysadJanuaryEasterlongwindowlikewallflycardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness你能找出那些是名词吗？studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness什么是名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。名词的分类名词的分类有两种：一、根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。二、名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、什么是普通名词？普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamschoolwaterbearchairdeskMikezooShanghaitomatoSundayJanuaryEasterwindowwallcardoctormanMondayOctoberChildren’sDayhappiness2、什么是专有名词？MikeChinatheGreatWallShanghaiSundayJanuaryEaster专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。二、根据是否能够用数字来计算可数名词：studentapplepandarulerbirdice-creamwaterbearchairschooldeskzootomatowindowwallcardoctorman不可数名词：happywaterhappinessmilkjuicetea可数名词分为单数和复数.名词复数变化规则1．2．book-booksbag-bagsdesk-desksstudent-studentswindow-windowsboy-boys一般加s，如:bus-busesbox-boxes,brush-brusheswatch-watches以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es，如：family-familiesstrawberry-strawberries3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加esknife-kniveswife-wivesleaf-leaves4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v+es如：tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesradio-radioszoo-zoosphoto-photos5.以o结尾的词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s5．不规则变化：man-menwoman-womenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-Chinesesheep-sheepJapanese-Japanesepoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen不可数名词数量的表达不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。如：acupoftea/coffeetwobagsofricesomebottlesoforangejuiceapieceoftofuapieceofmeat一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。bus_____sheep_____woman_____dress____story_____watch_____pencil-box______tomato______apple_____tree____stamp____baby____tooth_____student_____star___family_____farmer____month____photo____fish____peach____policeman_____knife____box_____shelf____man______child______leaf___zoo____sheep___foot____woman______deer_____busessheepwomendressesstorieswatchespencil-boxestomatoesapplestreesstampsbabiesteethstudentsstarsfamiliesfarmersmonthphotosfishpeachespolicemenknivesboxesshelvesmenchildrenleaveszoossheep二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。1.Isthis__________(apple)?No,Itisn’t.2.Whatarethese?Theyare________(orange).3.Passme_________(pencil).4.Givemesome_________(egg),please.5.Arethoseyour_______(shoe)?Yes,theyare.6.Isthebig_________（orange）Linda’s?7.Therearetwo________(knife)inthepencil-box.8.This______(T-shirt)isbig.9.Howmany_______(fish)arethereintheriver?10.Theyhavesomenew_____（hat）.11.Apig’s______(ear)arebig.anappleorangespencils/apencileggsshoesorangeknivesT-shirtfisheshatsears1.Thereareseven______(sheep)onthehill.2.Thereissome____(food)inthefridge.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo______(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof______(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive_____(people)inhisfamily.6.Let’stakesome_______(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.9.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaveschildern10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.dictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式：一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词1.一般情况在名词后加's例如：Mary’sbookmysister’sclothesThatgirl'scoatisintheroom.那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2.在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加‘。如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加’s。例如：thechildren’spresents孩子们的礼物Women’sDaythestudents’booksTodayisTeachers'Day.今天是教师节。Children‘sDayiscoming。儿童节就要到了。3.表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时，须在各个名词后加‘s；如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后面加’s。例如：MaryandJane‘scarMary’sandJane‘scarsTheyareJohn'sandKate'srooms.HeisLilyandLucy'sfather.。4.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：MyfatherandIwillhavedinnerattheJohnson‘s（home）。Wewillhaveourhaircutatthebarber‘s（shop）tomorrowafternoon.5.有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfromschooltoourhomeeveryday.6.英语名词所有格修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，后面则可以省略，以防止重复。例如：ThisisnotDick'sdictionary,butit’sTom's.二、由of短语构成的所有格1.表示“无生命的名词”一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系。如:Thereisariverontheothersideoftheroad.在公路的另一边有一条河。2.有时我们用名词+of+名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如：ThisisaphotoofMrBrown's.这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。名词后加's，这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。复数名词有s,后面只把'来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of用。AofB是B的A，体现英汉序不同。用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March8this__________Day.(woman).2.Takingtwenty__________(分钟)exerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.3.Theshopsells____________(妇女)handbags.4.Teachersinwesterncountrieshavea__________(三个月的)holidayinayear.5.I’llgivemyEnglishteacheracardfor____________Day.(teacher)6.It’sonlyten__________walkfromthestationtothehotel.(minute)7.It’san__________(hour)ridefromheretothemuseum.Women’sminutes’women’sthreemonths’Teachers’minutes’hour’s选择填空：2．Thisis_____room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s3．In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’C.afewyearD.af