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WelcometoMyClass——madebyAngela“Ourmostvaluablepossessionislife.Itisgiventousbutonce.Aperson’slifeshouldbespentlikethis:hedoesnotregretforwastedyears,neverknowstheburningshameofmean.Ourlifeend,wemightsay:allmylife,allmystrengtharededicatedtothefinestcauseinalltheworld-thefightfortheLiberationofHumankind.”人最宝贵的是生命.每个人的生命只有一次。人的一生应当这样度过：回首往事，他不会因为虚度年华而悔恨，也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻；临终之际，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都献给了世界上最伟大的事业——为解放全人类而斗争HowtheSteelWasTempered——NicolaiOstrovsky尼古拉·奥斯特洛夫斯基MakingofaHeroAuthor:NicolaiOstrovsky(1904—1936)NikolaiwasthefifthchildofafamilyofpoorworkerparentsinVolleying.Heattendedthevillagechurchschooluntilhewasnineandthenin1913hestartedworkingasaherds-boy.In1914,hisfamilymovedtotherailroadtownofShepetovkawhereNikolaijoinedanelementaryschoolfromwhichheisexpelled(开除）byhisScripture（圣经）teacher.Hestartedworkinginthekitchensattherailroadstation,butwasdismissedin1917forsleepingonthejob.Heswitchedjobsworkingatatimberyard(木料场）,thenbecomingastoker‘smate（司炉工）andthenanelectricianatthelocalpowerstation.WritingBackground：In1919,hejoinedinTheCommunistYouthLeague（共青团).In1924,hejoinedinBolshevik(布尔什维克）.Duetohislonghardstruggleinthewar,hisphysicalhealthwasseriousdamaged.In1929,hewasparalyzed(瘫痪的）,blind.Hishealthconditionwasrapidlydeteriorated,buthedidnotgiveup.Withamazingperseverance,hecontinuestofightwithillness.In1930,heusedhisowncombatexperience（战争经验）asmaterialtostartcreatingthenovelHowtheSteelWasTempered,whichwasagreatsuccess.Healsowrotearticlesfornewspapersandjournalsandspokeontheradio.OnOctober1,1935,hewasawardedtheOrderofLenin(列宁勋章）bythegovernment.MainCharacter:PaulKorchaginStoryLine:Thisbookismainlyabout:Paulgrewupingrievances(委屈，不平）andpovertyfromayoungageandearlylosthisfather,hismotherdidlaundry,cooking,hiselderbrotherwasanordinaryworker.WhenPaulwas12-year-old,themothertookhimtothestationcanteen,heworkedinthecanteenfortwoyears,sufferedasaresultofthebullying(恃强凌弱的行为）.However,theroadbehindhimwasevengloomier.Hetookpartintherevolutionandcontributedhiswholelifetoit.Shortlyafter,Paulwasblind,paralyzed,butinthiscasehewasstillstickingtowriteontheirownwithoutpity.Comparedtohimandthenormalpeople,writingawordwillhavetopaydoubletheprice.Hardworkpaysoff,hefinallysucceededinwriting.Paul’Character:tenacious([ti‘neiʃəs,tə-]顽强的；坚韧的),persistent,brave,hard-working,honest,tolerant,nevergiveuptofate.Paul’sSpirit:Thespiritofself-sacrifice(自我牺牲）,astubbornwill,aadamantine(坚定不移的）belief,thespiritoflovingreading.自我牺牲的精神，顽强坚韧的意志，坚定不移的信念，热爱读书的精神。MainIdea：DespitethefactthatOstrovsky'snovelisoneoftheworldsmostpopular,havingbeenprintedinmanymillionsofcopiesinmanylanguagesandmanycountries,ithasnaturallyneverbeenacceptedasagreatliteraryworkbybourgeoiscritics.However,ithadagreatinfluenceontheworld.PaulKorchagin,hehasbuiltagreatexampleforus.ThenovelbyPaulKorchagin‘sgrowingroad,tellthepeople:apersononlyintherevolutiontodefeattheenemyinthedifficultiesandhardshipscanovercometheirown.Onlyinthecombinationoftheirpursuitandthemotherland,theinterestsofthepeople,hewillcreateamiracle,hewillgrowintotheironandsteelwarrior,become“ironandsteel”.Therevolutionaries(革命者）inthestrugglecanbetoughenedandhardenedintosteel.Thisisanimportantthemeofthenovel.小说通过保尔·柯察金的成长道路，告诉人们：一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人也战胜自己，只有在把自己的追求和祖国的壮大、人民的利益联系在一起的时候，才会创造出奇迹，成长为钢铁战士，成为“钢铁”。革命者在斗争中百炼成钢，是小说的一个重要主题.WhathaveIlearntfromthebook:1AboutLifeLifecanbesaidasatortuous(曲折的，崎岖不平的）androckyroad.Inthejourneyoflife,wewillencounternumerousdifficulties.Goingagainstfailureandpainisnoteasyformostofus.However,allthisistemporary.Inthecourseofbreakingbarriers,overcomingdifficulties,lookingbackontheroad,wewillrealizethatitistemperingtheflameoflife.Howmanyheroes,greatmen,theirflamesareburningoutintraining.人生，可以说是一段曲折而坎坷不平的路。在人生的旅途中，你会遇到重重的困难，要去面对失败和痛苦是很不容易的。但是，这一切都是短暂的。在突破障碍、战胜困难后，回顾走过的道路，我们就会领悟到，那是磨炼人生的火焰。多少英雄、伟人，都是在熊熊燃烧的火焰中锻炼出来的2AboutGoalEveryoneshouldsetalifegoalandtryyourbesttopursuitit.Lifeisgiventousbutonce.Weshouldcherishourlifeandmakeitmeaningful.Ofcourse,itisnoteasytomakeyourdreamcometrue.LiShizhenspent30yearswritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目）.Marxspent40yearswritingTheCapitalTheory（资本论）.Inthecourseofrealizingourdreams,wewilllosealot.But,asanoldproverbsays:Nopains,nogains.Somebeautifulsentences:1Inourlife,weshouldnotpursuethelengthoflife,butthequalityoflife.人活着，不应该追求生命的长度，而应该追求生命的质量。2Lifemaywindandrain,butwecanhaveourownsunshineintheheart.生命中可能会刮风下雨，但我们可以在心中拥有自己的一缕阳光。3Notalldayisblue,notallcloudsarewhite,butthefloweroflifeisbrightforever.天并不都是蓝的,云也并不都是白的,但生命的花朵却永远都是鲜艳的。4Anyafoolatanytimecanendhislife.Thisisthemostcowardlyandalsotheeasiestwayout.任何一个傻瓜在任何时候都能结束自己！这是最怯弱也是最容易的出路。5Thebeautyofamanliesnotinappearance,clothesandfashion,butinhimself,inhisheart.Ifpeopledonothavethebeautyofsoul,weoftendislikehisbeautifullooks.人的美并不在于外貌、衣服和发式，而在于他的本身，在于他的心。要是人没有心灵的美，我们常常会厌恶他漂亮的外表。6Likeme,onlybesomadtolovelife,andlovethenewstruggle,themorewonderfulworldandtheconstructionofman,onlyknowallthesignificanceoflife,wewillnotgiveupourlifecasually,evenifweonlyhaveasmallchancetolive.只有像我这样发疯地爱生活、爱斗争、爱那新的更美好的世界的建设的人，只有我们这些看透了人生全部意义的