爱爱医资源-SCI论文的写作与发表

SCI论文的写作与发表戴力扬IMPORTANCEOFPUBLICATION•总结经验•晋升职称•获得学位•与同行共享发现的乐趣•更高的境界INFLUENCESOFPUBLICATION•推动科学发展•提高知名度•对排名的影响•国家的地位•基金的申请和评价•成果的评价PUBLISHORPERISH•SCIENCECANNOTEXISTWITHOUTWRITING•SCIENCECANNOTPROGRESSONSPEECHANDMEMORYALONEHOWTOEVALUATEASCIENTIFICPAPER?•anexceptionalarticle(ofthekindthatmighthavewarrantedpublicationinsuchjournalsasNature,Cell,Science,NewEnglandJournalofMedicine,BritishMedicalJournal)•anarticleofoutstandingmeritandinterestinitsfield(ofthekindthatmightbefoundintheleadingspecialistjournalinitsfield,suchasImmunity,Development,JournalofClinicalInvestigation,Gastroenterology)•anarticleofimportanceinitsfield•anarticlewhosefindingsareimportanttothosewithcloselyrelatedresearchinterests•anarticleoflimitedinterest•tooinsignificanttowarrantpublicationinanyjournalSCI•SCIENCECITATIONINDEXEXPANDED•收录近6000种期刊•我国数十种•医学–CHINMEDJIMPACTFACTORS•论文被引用次数•基本反映杂志的水平•受论文篇幅影响•受自引影响IMPACTFACTORS(TOP20)•1ANNUREVIMMUNOL46.233•2CA-CANCERJCLIN35.933•3ANNUREVBIOCHEM31.639•4PHYSIOLREV30.061•5NATGENET29.600•6CELL29.219•7NEWENGLJMED29.065•8NATURE27.955•9NATMED27.906•10ANNUREVNEUROSCI27.152•11ANNUREVCELLDEVBI27.106•12ENDOCRREV26.456•13PHARMACOLREV23.825•14SCIENCE23.329•15ADVIMMUNOL23.083•16NATCELLBIOL21.944•17CURROPINCELLBIOL21.568•18CHEMREV21.044•19GENEDEV20.880•20ANNUREVPHARMACOL20.795IMPACTFACTORS(ORTHOPAEDICS)•1OSTEOARTHCARTILAGE2.964•2SPINE2.676•3JORTHOPRES2.167•4JBONEJOINTSURGAM1.921•5CLINJSPORTSMED1.784•6ARTHROSCOPY1.616•7PHYSTHER1.592•8GAITPOSTURE1.585•9EURSPINEJ1.527•10JBONEJOINTSURGBR1.503•11CLINORTHOP1.503•12CLINBIOMECH1.176•13KNEESURGSPORTSTRA1.357•14JORTHOPSPORTSPHY1.036•15JARTHROPLASTY0.922•16ORTHOPCLINNORTHAM0.907•17JORTHOPTRAUMA0.876•17JSHOULDERELBOWSURG0.876•19CONNECTTISSUERES0.860•20ACTAORTHOPSCAND0.770•21JSPINALDISORDTECH0.736SCI=PUBLICATIONABROAD•学术水平•审稿制度•公平公正•关注程度KEYOFSUBMISSIONTOSCI•选题•写作WHATPAPERTOSUBMIT•创新是关键–论文能否发表的关键–提高杂志质量的关键MOSTIMPORTANTCRITERION•Doesthispapercontainanynewfactsinthefieldofspinalscience?•Doesthispaperaddanynewinformationtotheliterature?•Originality?INNOVATION•新理论•新观点•新技术•新方法•源头创新•跟踪创新INNOVATIONINCLINICALPRACTICE•基础研究•应用基础研究•应用研究•重基础轻临床的倾向•课题申报中对创新的忽视MISUNDERSTANDING•分子生物学、基因•盲目跟风•所谓“国内首次发现”•所谓“国内首次报道”IMPORTANTFORCLINICALPRACTICE•对多个学科有指导意义的课题•长期随访资料(重视生活质量)•大宗病例报道•多中心研究•前瞻性研究•对临床工作有明确指导意义的课题•有中国特色的课题•以使患者节省费用为目的的课题NONEGLECTFORCLINICALPRACTICE•已有定论但未被证实•对原有理论的补充•临床不典型现象•少见病例•疾病的自然史•疾病的非手术治疗•老技术在新领域的应用SUBMISSIONTOACADEMICMEETINGS•只投摘要,要求详细•可能非双盲审稿,影响因素多CHOICEOFJOURNAL•Itisoftenbeneficialtoplanthefinalpublicationbeforetheresearchworkiscommenced–referencelist–similartopic–impactfactor–timefrompublicationtosubmission–experiencewiththejournal–chargeHOWTOWRITEAPAPER•正确选题•认真阅读INSTRUCTIONSFORAUTHORSTITLEPAGE•标题•作者姓名•作者单位•地址•FAX(通讯作者)•EMAIL(通讯作者)»姓在后ABSTRACT•标题(可用副标题)•结构式–Objective(Background)–Methods–Results–Conclusions•关键词•RUNNINGHEAD»要求醒目生动»要求详细BODY•INTRODUCION•MATERIALSANDMETHODS»相关文献综述»假说»研究目的»研究设计(回顾性或前瞻性)»收入及删除标准»研究时间BODY•MATERIALSANDMETHODS»评定标准(公认标准)»一般资料»仪器设备»随访时间(失去随访数)»统计学方法(软件)BODY•RESULTS•DISCUSSION»要求详尽»每张图、每张表都单列一页»简洁叙述你的结果»你的假说是否被证实?»紧密结合有关文献讨论文章的重要性(不必作详尽的文献综述)BODY•DISCUSSION•LEGENDS•REFERENCES»分析资料并讨论其意义及不足，研究的局限性»结论(有些不需要)»单列一页»重要文献均应列入»格式依杂志稍有变化»REFERENCEMANAGERMODIFICATIONBEFORESUBMISSION•执笔者反复修改•通讯作者过目•合作者审阅•语言润色»最好请母语为英语者修改，语言问题不是最重要的问题，但却是重要的问题HOWTOPRINT•一式N份(一份原稿，N-1份复印件)•照片一式N份，不要复印•单面打印，双行距•每一部分最好另起一页SUBMISSION•COVERLETTER•MANUSCRIPTANDPHOTOCOPIES•DISC•COPYRIGHTPERMISSION•COPYRIGHTTRANSFER•MANAGINGFEE•声明无一稿两投•版权转让(有些杂志发表前签字)•通讯作者或全体作者签字•有些杂志不需要•必须•有些杂志发表前签字•投稿前应注意AFTERSUBMISSION•回执•审稿意见–接受–接受,少量修改–修改后再审–退稿»告知审稿周期，补充材料»少见»修改,并在回信中逐项说明，注名页、行»不一定遵照审稿意见»认真阅读审稿人意见，决定下一步---ATTENTION•切勿将一篇文章拆分成数篇THANKS