改动版最新版本论文设计 王承尧

哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计系别汽车与机电工程系专业电气工程及其自动化专业班级电气1班学生姓名王承尧2015年6月10日哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计1题目：远程智能语音防盗报警学生：王承尧指导教师：魏洪玲专业：电气工程及其自动化专业班级：电气1班系别：汽车与机电工程系2015年6月10日摘要在科技飞速发展的今天,以单片机为核心的技术理念已经深入人心。在这个自动控制工业化的时代，单片机已经成为主导。所以单纯了解单片机还是不够的,还要根据其结构特点进行组装使其功能得到最大程度的完善。集成电路，电子通讯，信息化科技的技术日臻成熟和人与人逐渐增强的防范意识，利用单片机为核心研发自动报警装置已成为可能。小巧的体积，便捷的操作模式，超高的性价比使之炙手可热。现在市面上的报警器虽然琳琅满目，但是其功能还不够完善，新型的报警器的出现意义重大。所以研发新型的报警器，取代已有的常规报警器已经刻不容缓。新型的单片机报警器有五个模块：采集现场警情模块、发送报警短信息模块、声光反馈报警模块，语音报警模块，键盘LCD修改手机号码模块。用户可根据自己的实际需求和经济承受能力来决定报警器的配置和功能。主模块是系统的核心模块，其它部分作为辅助功能模块。本文对报警器所需要的三种软件以及硬件进行了详细的介绍，阐述了如何选择芯片，如何连接外围电路和芯片与芯片之间的电路，如何设计程序以及相关软件的使用，以及重要软哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计2件的源代码。关键词:GSM网络；防盗报警；短信AbstractWiththedramaticdevelopmentofverylargescaleintegratedcircuit,thetelecommunicationtechnologyandmicrocontrollerunitandtheimprovementofpeople'sawarenessofsecurityitispossibletosetalarmautomaticallybymicrocontrollerandotherchips,whichbecomesakindoftrend.Becauseitissmallandconvenienttoinstallandtheratioofperformanceandcostishigh,itwillhaveabrightfuture.Buttheproductofalarmforfamilyhassomedisadvantages.Itisnecessarytodosomeresearchonanewtypeofproductbasedontheformerproduct,whichisvaluableforprotectingpeople'spossessionandincreasingthereactionofpoliceman,fireman,doctorandvigilancecommittee.Thisdissertationimprovestheformeralarmforfamilyinwhichthemobilemodemmoduleisconducted.Sothealarmcanbesetbytelephoneandmobilephone,whichovercomestheshortcomingthatthesystemwillbeoutofworkwhenthetelephonelineiscutoffdeliberately.哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计3Thealarmisdesignedbymodularmethod.Thealarmissubdividedintothreepartsatincludethemainmodule,mobilemodule,collectinginformationonalarmmodule.Thereareinterfacestoconnectwiththefunctionmodulesandsoftwaretodrivethefunctionmodulesinthemainmodule,whichenablesthefunctionmodulestoplugandplay.Thisdissertationdescribesthedesignofhardwareandsoftwareofthealarmindetail,inwhichselectingsuitablechips,peripherycircuit,chipsinterface,andthemethodologyofprogramarediscussed.Moreover,thekeyprogramisdescribed.KeywordsGSMnetwork;burglaralarm;shortmessage目录摘要......................................................................................................ⅠABSTRACT............................................................................................Ⅱ第一章绪论.........................................................................................61.1论文的背景......................................................................................61.2论文的主要方法和研究进展...............................................................61.3本论文的主要内容.............................................................................71.4本论文的结构安排.............................................................................7第二章系统设计方案确定.........................................................................82.1报警器的功能要求.............................................................................82.2系统总体结构设计.............................................................................82.3本章小结..........................................................................................9第三章系统硬件设计..........................................................................103.1STC89C52的功能特性描述...............................................................103.2TC35i模块及其外围电路.................................................................12哈尔滨广厦学院毕业设计43.2.1TC35i模块介绍........................................................................123.2.2TC35i模块规格.........................................................................123.2.3TC35i模块使用时注意事项.........................................................133.2.4TC35i模块对外接口电路............................................................133.3ISD4004语音电路.............................................................................143.4键盘LCD显示模块............................................................................163.4.1键盘电路........................................................................................163.4.2LCD显示电路................................................................................173.5红外线采集与信号处理电路................................................................173.5.1红外传感器的选择.................................................................173.5.2信号放大电路的设计.......................................................................183.5.3红外线信号处理器BIS001电路.......................................................193.6电源模块.........................................................................................193.7本章小结..........................................................................................203.8系统硬件设计总图.............................................................................20第4章软件设计4.1系统软件设计概述……………………………………………………………………..234.2GSM规定的AT指令集…………………………………………………………………234.2.1SMS短消息的编码方式...................................................................234.2.2报警器各功能的AT控制指令..........................................................244.3系统软件的设计………………………………………………………………………..264.3.1系统整个模块的设计.......................................................................264.3.2TC35