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现在分词与动名词现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。动名词两者明显的区别主语宾语两者作定语、表语的区别定语表语Layingeggsisahen’sfull-timejob.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.动名词作定语说明事物的用途，不可改为定语从句。Aswimmingpool(游泳池）apoolwhich（that）isswimming.(×)asleepingcar≠acarthat(which)issleeping动名词作表语相当于名词的作用，可以和句子主语互换位置。Ahen’sfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisahen’sfull-timejob.现在分词状语宾补定语表语Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.现在分词作定语修饰名词的关系，可以改为定语从句.adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhich(that)isdevelopingasleepingbaby=ababythat(who)issleeping现在分词作表语相当于形容词作用，不可和句子主语互换位置。Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）作宾语：动名词•Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.•Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.•Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：finishenjoyresist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、keep,、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错一、速记口诀Mrs.PBlackmissedabag.（P·布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。）二、妙语诠释该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：Mrs.PBlack→M=mind,r=risk,s=succeedin,P=practice,B=bebusy,l=lookforwardto,a=admit,c=can'thelp,k=keepon,missed→m=miss,i=insiston,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delaya→a=avoid,bag→b=beworth,a=advise,g=giveup.英语中的口诀：只能接-ing动名词作宾语的动词建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。如：建议：advise,suggest,冒险:risk,献身:devoteoneselfto后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词；特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”；掌握它们今必行。advise建议,risk冒险,dedicate献身,stand坚持，忍受,lookforwardto期待，stop停顿;quit放弃,defer拖延.acknowledge承认，自认cease停止mention说到，讲到admit承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢，讨厌advocate：提倡，主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate感激，欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有，喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can'thelp不禁delay延迟escape逃跑，逃避can'tstand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想，爱好favor造成，偏爱mind介意repent悔悟figure描绘，计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成，结束不得pardon原谅，饶恕resist抵抗，阻止forgive原谅permit允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟，延期risk冒险involve卷入，包含practise实行，实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救，储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持，忍受recall回想作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：lookat、see、observe,watch、notice、make、let、have、hear、listento、feel。对了，用“五看、三使、两听、一感觉”。多简单！⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdeveloping•asleepingboy＝aboywhoissleeping•ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作表语（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.Theend