Lesson1Aprivateconversation单词学习•privateadj.私人的•conversationn.谈话•theatren.剧场,戏院•seatn.座位•playn.戏•loudlyadv.大声地•angryadj.生气的•angrilyadv.生气地•attentionn.注意•bearv.容忍•businessn.事•rudelyadv.无礼地,粗鲁地★privateadj.私人的(反义词public)•①adj.私人的•这是我的私人信件。•It'smyprivateletter.•②adj.普通的•我是普通公民。•I’maprivatecitizen.•publicschool公立学校•publicletter公开信•publicplace公共场所★conversationn.谈话(一般用于正式文体中)•他们正在谈话•Theyarehavingaconversation.★seatn.座位•请坐的3种说法:•Sitdown,please.(命令性)•Takeyourseat,please.•Beseated,please.(更礼貌)★attentionn.注意•请注意(口语)•Attention,please.•payattentionto…对……注意•你必须注意那个女孩。•Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.•payalittleattention稍加注意•paymuchattention多加注意•paymoreattention更多注意•paynoattention不用注意•paycloseattention特别注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍•①vt.承受,支撑,承担,负担•这个冰能承受的住我的重量吗?•Cantheicebearmyweight?•②vt.忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)•她吃得太快。我看着受不了。•Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.•你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?•Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?•bearn.熊•bearhug:热情(热烈)的拥抱★businessn.事,生意•①n.生意•gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差•我出差去了天津。•IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.•②n.某人自己的私人的事情•这是我的事。•It'smybusiness.•不关你的事。•It'snoneofyourbusiness.★pay•①vt.&vi.支付(价款等)•你付给出租车司机钱了吗?•Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver?•pay…forsth.花/支付……(钱)买……•我花了50美元买这个裙子。•Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt.•②vt.&vi.给予(注意等);去(访问)•他们根本没注意。•Theydidnotpayanyattention.•上星期天我们去拜访了老师。•WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.•③n.工资,报酬•我还没有领到工资。•Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.课文讲解•LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!•LastweekIwenttothetheatre.•gotothe+地点表示去某地干嘛•去电影院看电影•gotothecinema•gotothe+人+'s表示去这个人开的店•去看病•gotothedoctor's•去买肉•gotothebutcher's•以下短语中名词前不加冠词:•去上学;去做礼拜;去看病;上床,睡•觉;回家•Ihadaverygoodseat.•seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。•汽车的前座•thefrontseatofacar•请坐。•Takeaseat,please.•Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.•enjoy•①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)•我喜欢音乐•Ienjoythemusic.•enjoythedinner/film/game•②enjoyoneself玩的开心•我们总是玩的很高兴•Wealwaysenjoyourselves.•③enjoy+doing喜欢做某事•简不喜欢游泳,她喜欢去做礼拜。•Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.•Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.•weresitting:当时正坐在•过去进行时态:主语+be+v(ing)•表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作•一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述•一个女孩正在花园里读书,一个小男孩走向了她•Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.•Igotveryangry.•get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。•而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。•天很热。•Itishot.•天变热了•Itgothot.•Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.•hear+人:听见某人的话•我听不到,能再说一遍吗?•Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?•我听不太清。•Icouldn'thearyouclearly.•turnround=turnaround转身•我回过头时,我看见一条蛇正向我爬来。•WhenIturnedround,Isawasnakecrawlingtowardme.•Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.•notany=no•notpayanyattention=paynoattention•payattention表示注意•payattentiontosth对什么加以注意•请注意我说的话。•PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.•Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.•intheend最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后•他们最后爬到了山顶。•Theyreachedthetopofthemountainintheend.•最后他成功了。•Hesucceededintheend.•我忍不了你了/噪音了。•Icouldnotbearyou/thenoise.•Iturnedroundagain.Ican'thearaword!Isaidangrily.•hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句话)•他一句话也没说•Hedidn'tsayaword.•我能和Jim说句话吗?•MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveaword•withJim?•It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely.Thisisaprivateconversation!•one’sbusiness指某人(所关心的或份内)的事•It'snoneofyourbusiness/It'smybusiness.•我必须照顾你的身体健康。•Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.•none相当于notany或noone,但语气较强•他的信件她一封也没有保留。•Shekeptnoneofhisletters.