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1短文填空题答题指导一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3.填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4.有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。5.选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。1NowItellyouashortstory“Daretofly”.Therewasatreeinmygarden.Twobirdswiththeir(66)tbabieslivedinthetree.Oneday,Iheardthecryoftwobabybirds.Maybetheywerehungry.AndIcouldnot(67)ftheirparents.Iwantedtogive(68)tsomefood.Atthattime,the(69)fbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theycamebackwithsomefood.Buttheyputthefood2ontothe(70)g.Togetthefood,thebabieshadtoflydown.Thebabybirdswere(71)a.Theyjustcriedanddidn’tmoveatfirst.Theyaskedtheirparentsfor(72)h.Butthetwojuststoodthereanddidnothing.Havingnootherchoice,thebabybirdsbegantolook(73)dofthehouse.Afterabouttenminutes,theywereso(74)hthattheyflewofffromthehouse.Icouldheartheircrywhentheyflew.Atlast,theylandedsafelyonthegroundand(75)athefood.Thesebirdsteachmealesson—Therearelotsofchances．Ifyouwantyours,youneedtogooutforthem.2Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____66______andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodh____67___?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw___68___.Whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___69____:museums,shopsandparks.Youmayspendmostofyourdaysw____70_____aroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewh____71_____.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Sleepisa____72____important.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourintheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatm____73_____eatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobecarefulabouthowm_____74____youeat.Lotsofrich(油腻的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy____75____.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.3Mostpeopleloveanimals.Wethinkthatanimalsaregood(66)f_________ofhumans.But,infact，a1argenumberofanimals，especiallywildones，arein(67)d_________nowmainlybecauseofhumans.Ifwedonot(68)t_________actionnow，wewillhavenoanimalssoon.Peoplearedestroyinganimals’naturalhabitatbycutting(69)d________treesorbuildinghouses.Atthesametime,manyoftheanimals’living(70)a_________arebecomingfarmlandaswehavetofeeda1argerpopulationoftheworld.Besides，peoplehuntanimalsfortheirfurorotherusefulthings.Asaresultofthepollutionthathumanshavecaused,someanimalscannot(71)l_________anormallifeanymore.Wemusttryourbestto(72)p_________animalsrightnow.Rememberthatitiseveryone’s(73)d_________todoso.Weshouldwritetonewspapersandmagazinesand(74)t_________everyoneabouttheseproblems.Weshouldalsoimmediately(75)d__________somethingtohelptheendangeredanimals.4IamanAmericanstudentandIwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthethingsAmericanisfamousfor.IthinktheseareallimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.3Firstly,America(66)mlotsofamazingfilms.Filmsarevery(67)pinAmerica.Whenanewfilmisreleased(电影上映)atthecinema,lotsofpeoplegoandwatchit．ManyAmericanactorsareworldfamous.Lotsofthemhavevery(68)lhousesinaplacecalledHollywood.FastfoodisverypopularinAmerica.Inafastfood(69)r,youcanbuychickenandbeefburgers,chipsandsoft(70)daswellasotherthings.Itisgreatbecauseonceyouhaveorderedyourfoodyouonlyhaveto(71)wacoupleofminutesforyourmealtobeready.Ithinkfastfoodisdelicious，buttrynottoeatittoooftenbecauseitis(72)u.Myfavourite(73)sisbasketball.Allmyfriendslike(74)wit,andmanystudentsinAmericasupportateamintheNBA.BecauseIliveinChicago,IsupporttheChicagoBulls.Myfavourite(75)pisMichaelJordan.Heisveryfamousandearnsalotofmoney,buthedoesnotplayanymorebecausehegivesuphisregularwork.5Goodmorning,everyone.HereisCCTVNews.TodayisMarch20th,Sunday.Japanisexperiencingitsworstcrisis(危机)sinceWorldWarII.AterribleearthquakeattackednortheastJapanonMarch11th.Itwasmeasuredatmagnitude9.0.Thisisthes72earthquakeinJapan’srecordedhistory.Theearthquakewasf73byatsunami(海啸).Itswavewasupto10metershighands74awayeverythinginitspath,includinghouses,cars,buildingsandtrees.Thenumberofdeathr756,405lastFridaymorning,with10,259missing.It’sp76thatthenumberwillgobeyond10,000inonestatealone.Survivorsalongnortheasterncoastwereingreatn77ofdrin