单词辨音技巧及练习

单词辨音技巧及练习语音:语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时,语音与拼写有着密切的关系,英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下:1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:分类说明读音例词a开音节[ei]grade,hate,face,table闭音节[æ]glad,pan,thank,landa前边是[w]音时[ɔ]want,wash,what,watch,wasa后边是n,s,f,th时[a:]dance,fast,glass,after,father例外[e]any,anything,many其它have[æ],water[ɔ:],change[ei],grandson[æ]ai/ay[ei]rain,play,fail,away,may例外said[e],says[e]al[ɔ:]chalk,walk,talk[ɔ:l]always,almost,already,also例外half[a:],shall[æ],或[ə]ar[a:]card,hard,party,dark,hardly前边是[w]音时[ɔ:]warm,quarterair[εə]hair,pair,repair2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。分类说明读音例词e开音节[i:]eve,these,she,be闭音节[e]well,fresh,help,rest例外English[i]ea[e]dead,ready,bread,head[i:]east,weak,please,beat,each例外[ei]great,break例外[iə]idea,real,really,theatreee[i:]sleep,agree,deep,meeter在词中[ə:]her,certainly,termear[ə:]learn,early,heard,earth[iə]ear,hear,near,dear[ɛə]wear,pear例外[a:]heart3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词I(y)开音节[ai]smile,wife,cry,try,by,my例外[i]give,live闭音节[i]film,think,ill,finish例外[ai]climb,ninth在ild,ind中[ai]behind,kind,child,mind例外[i]windie[ai]lie,tie,die[i:]field,piece例外[e]friendir[ə:]bird,first,dirty,shirt4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音分类说明读音例词0开音节[əu]joke,rose,hope,smoke,close例外[u:]do,lose,who,shoe,whose,choose[u]woman闭音节[ɔ]clock,shop,lost,hospital,doctor例外[əu]most,cold,post,hold,oldo在m,n,v,th之前[ʌ]come,son,love,brother,some,other例外[əu]bothoa[əu]boat,coat,road,goaloi/oy[ɔi]boy,enjoy,toilet,noise,joinou[au]mouth,shout,ground,loud[u:]group,through,you[ʌ]touch,young,enough,countryou在ght之前[ɔ:]bought,brought,thought,fought例外could[kud],would[wud],should[ʃud]ow[au]down,how,town,brown[əu]grow,window,know,show例外knowledge[ɔ]or[ɔ:]born,north,sport,horse[ə:]word,world,worse,work例外foreign[ɔ],forget[ə]oo多数情况下[u:]room,zoo,noon,cooloo在t,d,k之前[u]foot,good,book例外[u:]boot,food,shoot5、元音字母u及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则分类说明读音例词u开音节[ju:]use,music,pupil,studentu在l,r,j之后[u:]true,ruler,blue,June例外busy[i]闭音节[ʌ]cut,just,jump,but,truck例外[u]put,full,push,sugar,pullur[ə:]turn,nurse,hurt,return6、辅音字母及字母组合的发音分类说明读音例词cc在e,i,y之前[s]nice,city,bicycle,decide,centre除了在e,i,y之前[k]cry,coat,crownd例外delicious[ʃ]ch[tʃ]chair,teach,change,rich[k]school,Christmas,headache例外machine[ʃ]ck[k]clock,ticket,pick,cockg在e之前[dʒ]large,change,German,vegetable[g]guess,group,glad,egggh[f]laugh,enough,cough不发音fight,thought,throughh[h]head,hand,hole,hit不发音hour,honestth在虚词，代词，亲属，地点方位形容词中[ð]with,without,these,them,then,than,thatfather,mother,brother,northern,southern在名,动,形,数词中[θ]teeth,thank,thin,three,fourth,southwh在o之前[h]who,whose,whole,whom除了在o之前[w]where,white,while,whatn在c,k前[ŋ]think,thank,drink,uncle,monkey辩音练习一、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。()1.A.clothesB.homeC.helloD.sorry()2.A.dutyB.studentC.busD.excuse()3.A.clockB.thoseC.goD.coat()4.A.busB.putC.cupD.up()5.A.downB.brownC.yellowD.how()6.A.deskB.nextC.dressD.we()7.A.cakeB.hatC.babyD.same()8.A.lookB.roomC.schoolD.broom()9.A.thinkB.thankC.theyD.three()10.A.schoolB.ChineseC.chairD.teacher二、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。()1．A．withB．thenC．clothesD．month()2．A．meanB．meantC．breadD．heavy()3．A．popularB．halfC．auntD．last()4．A．foodB．noodleC．footD．broom()5．A．don’tB．hopeC．agoD．body()6．A．downB．crowC．howD．town三、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。()1、A、bagB、mapC、thankD、class()2、A、noB、rowC、oneD、old()3、A、fiveB、bikeC、fineD、English()4、A、deskB、yesC、elevenD、pencil()5、A、goodB、bookC、afternoonD、goodbye()6、A．goB．someC．sonD．mother()7、A．windowB．howC．nowD．down()8、A．usB．mumC．dutyD．but()9、A．ChinaB．schoolC．chairD．teacher()10、A．comeB．niceC．coatD．clock四、下列各组词中，有一个词划线部分的读音与其他三个词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。()1．A．thinkB．thankC．EnglishD．student()2．A.busB.putC.cupD.up()3．A．motherB．thirtyC．fatherD．brother()4．A．myB．familyC．dutyD．sorry()5．A．pleaseB．meetC．friendD．jeep()6．A．niceB．licenseC．comeD．pencil()7．A．sisterB．sitC．sonD．his()8．A．daughterB．morningC．orD．wrong()9．A．fatherB．dadC．bagD．family()10．A．teamB．jeepC．yellowD．me