单词运用

二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母或汉语提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1．Thestudentsweree_________tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame.2．Sometimestheteacher’steachingisb_________thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepIclass.3．Avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv______________,andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions.4．LiPingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday,f______________,itwasn'tserious.fortunatelyexcitedboringvolcanoes5．Peopleallovertheworldwerea_____________tohavepeace.6．Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇气)inthebattle.7．Inmychildhood,myfatheri___________onmethevalueofhardwork..8．Ihave_____________(删去)manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript(原稿).9.Thenewtelevision___________(保修单)hadawithit.10．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_____________(冒险)witheagerattention.Adventuresanxiouscourageimpressedcancelledguarantee三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe__________(excite)news。2.TheAnthemOlympicGameswasreallyan_____________(impress)one.3.Thankstoyour________________(encourage),I’vemadegreatprogressinmystudy.4.Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______________（anxious）forknowledge.5．________________（fortunate）,beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers.excitingimpressiveencouragementanxietyUnfortunately6．_________(bathe)inthepollutedwaterresultedintheirdisease.7．Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit'stooearly________________(evaluate)itssuccess8．Itisreallya___________（fantasy）placeforthechildrentoplay.9．Realfriendshipis________________(precious)thanmoney.10．Themeetinghadto_______________(cancel)intheendbecauseoftheheavystorm.Bathingtoevaluatefantasticmorepreciousbecancelled四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.compare…with_______________2.makeone’sway_____________3.varyfrom…to________________4.meetwith_________________5.makeaneffort________________6.由…覆盖_________________7.全部焚烧____________________8.冒险____________________9.匆匆看一遍____________________10.将…比做________________compare…to与……相比前往由……到……不等偶遇,遭受努力becoveredwithburntothegroundtakeariskglancethrough五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.Livinginatowncan't________________livinginthecountryinmanyrespects.2.Itwasadarkrainynightandthey______________tothevillageatthefootofthemountain.3.Therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices______________2,000yuan______12,000yuan.4.About71%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____________________water.iscoveredwithcomparewithmadetheirwayvaryfromto翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。5.Inthebookstore,I__________(遇到)aformerclassmate.6.Canyou_________________(看看)thefiguresforme?7.Thebigfire_________thehouse________________(夷为平地).burnedtothegroundmetwithglancethrough句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8．教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。9．他冒险过这座旧桥。10．他尽力爬上墙。Hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.Hemadeanefforttoclimbthewall.六、语法填空阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Avolcanoisamountainthatopensdownwardtoareservoirofmoltenrockbelow31_________surfaceoftheearth.Unlikemostmountains,whicharepushedupfrombelow,volcanoes32_________(build)upbyanaccumulationoftheirowneruptiveproducts.33________pressurefromgases34__________themoltenrockbecomestoogreat,aneruptionoccurs.Eruptionscanbequietorexplosive.35__________maybelavaflows,flattenedlandscapes,poisonousgases,andflyingrockandash.thearebuiltWhenwithinThereBecauseoftheirintenseheat,lavaflowsaregreatfirehazards.Lavaflowsdestroyeverythingin36_______path,mostmove37(slow)enoughthatpeoplecanmoveoutoftheway.Freshvolcanicash,madeofpulverizedrock,canbeabrasive,acidic,gritty,gassy,andodorous.Whilenotimmediately38(danger)tomostadults,theacidicgasandashcancauselungdamagetosmallinfants,toolderadults,andtothose39(suffer)fromsevererespiratoryillnesses.Volcanicashalsocandamagemachinery,includingengines40electricalequipment.Ashaccumulationsmixedwithwaterbecomeheavyandcancollapseroofs.Volcanicashcanaffectpeoplehundredsofmilesawayfromthecoreofavolcano.theirslowlydangeroussufferingandRevision(class7)他刚开始做演讲，天就下雨了。Hardlyhadhebeguntomakehisspeechwhenitrained.Nosoonerhadhebeguntomakehisspeechthanitrained.记得要关水关灯。RemembertoturnofflightsandtapsForonething,…;foranother,…..Ononehand,….;butontheotherhand,….我不会参加晚会的。一来我没有被邀请，另外我也不感兴趣。Iwon’tattendtheparty.Foronething,Ihaven’tbeeninvited;foranother,Iamnotinterestedinit.M6Unit5Precious没有什么比时间更宝贵的了。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.Cancel的过去式和过去分词cancelled/canceledpanic处于恐慌中beinapanic陷入恐慌getintoapanic可做动词用过去式为panicked5.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等/不同◇Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。◇Thetemperaturevariesfromhourtohourinsomemountainousareas.在某些山区，温度时刻变化。★提醒variousadj.不同的，各种各样的varietyn.各式各样■运用：根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)价格随季节变化而有所不同。Theprices.(2)观点因人而异。Opinions.varyfrompersontopersonvaryfromseasontoseason核心单词1.eruptv.(火山)爆发，喷出；(爆乱)突然发生■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)活火山随时可能喷发。(2)街上突然发生了暴乱(violence)。Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime.名词形式：eruption2.borevt.使厌烦n.令人讨厌的人或事★搭配：(1)boresb(withsth.)(2)beboredwithsth.使某人厌烦◇Heboresmewithhisendlesstales.他那讲不完的故事使我厌烦。◇Ithinkheisadreadfulbore.我认为他是个极为讨厌的人。■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你的长编演讲让我们厌烦，甚至使我们发疯。(2)我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。_________