初一英语连词专项复习与练习

初一英语连词专项复习与练习一、并列关系：1.Ienjoybasketball,footballtabletennis.2.Gostraighton,you’llseethelibrary.=Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.3.JimKatearefromEngland.4.Youcan’tspeakbothGermanEnglish.5.myfathermymotheraren’tdoctors.6.Ihehasseentheplaybefore.7.themotherthechildrenareill.二、转折关系8.Marywasanicegirl,shehadoneshortcoming.9.Tomgotupearly,hefailedtocatchthetrain.10.Hewasverytired,hekeptonwalking.11.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereissomeroomforimprovement.12.Janeishardworking,hersisterisquitelazy.三、选择关系13.----IsyourfriendEnglishAmerican?----American.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsnoodles.14.Hurryup,you’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.15.youIamright.16.DoeseithershetheylikeEnglish?17.Sheisn’teitherastudentateacher.18.Sheisalwayscheerful,athomeatschool.四、因果关系19.Heisnotatschooltoday,hehasabadcold.20.Itwaslate,Iwenthome.五、时间状语21.theyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.22.Wehavelearnedsixlessonshebegantoteachus.23.hegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.24.Icamein,myfatherwascooking.25.Icameinmyfatherwascooking.26.Hesanghewalked.27.Mr.GREenwaitedhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来)28.Mr.GREendidn’tgotobedhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉)六、条件状语29.youdon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.七、原因状语30.Hedidn’tgotoschoolhewasill.31.itwasraining,wewenttherebybus.32.everybodyishere,let’sbegin.33.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,thegroundiswet.八、让步状语34.itisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.35.youwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.八、目的状语36.Theteacherspokeloudlysoinorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.九、结果状语37.Itwasverycold,thewaterinthebowlfroze.38.Hegotthereearlyhegotagoodseat.39.Itisaheavyboxnobodycanmoveit.十、比较状语40.Iknowyoubettershedoes.41.Heworkscarefullyshe.42.Ican’trunfastyou.十一、名词性43.Weknowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.(宾语从句)44.Iwonderhehasreceivedmye-mail.(宾语从句)45.he’llgotherehasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)I’llgoonwiththeworkIcomebacktomorrow.Hewon’tcomeheisinvited.答案漫谈一：并列连词并列连词根据它的意义和用途，可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四种。一、表示并列关系的连词有：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等1、and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。1.Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=ifyou…,you’ll…2.Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.==Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.2、both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。3.BothJimandKatearefromEngland.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。4.Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.5.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.3、neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。6.NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore.4、notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…notonly…butalso…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。7.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.二、表示转折关系的连词有：but,however,yet,still，while等。8.Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.9.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.10.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.11.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.12.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.三、表示选择关系的并列连词有：or,either…or…,whether…or…等。1、or：或、否则A:基本用法or表示“或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。13.----IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?----American.14.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.B:特别用法祁使句后连接or，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…15.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.2、either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…;要么…要么…A.either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即就近原则。16.EitheryouorIamright.17.DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?B.由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。18.Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher.3、whether…or…不管…还是…19.Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.四、表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。20.Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.21.Itwaslate,soIwenthome.漫谈二：从属连词从属连词是用来连接各种状语从句和名词性从句的。一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after,when,while,as,till,until,since,assoonas等。22.Aftertheyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.23.Wehavelearnedsixlessonssincehebegantoteachus.24.AssoonashegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.1、when,while,as都表示“当……时”，when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，侧重主从句动作同时发生。as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边”。25.WhenIcamein,myfatherwascooking.26.Icameinwhen/whilemyfatherwascooking.27.Hesangashewalked.2、until用法：当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，译为“直到……为止”;当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，即not…..until,译为“直到……才”。28.Mr.GREenwaiteduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来)29.Mr.GREendidn’tgotobeduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉)二、引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果),unless(除非，如果……不)等。30.Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.三、引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since等。because“因为”语气最强,回答why提问时只能用because，其引导的从句可放在句首或句末;as“由于”、since“既然”语气不如because强，引导的从句常置于句首;for是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末且用逗号隔开。31.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.32.Asitwasraining,wewenttherebybus.33.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.34.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.注意：because与so不能同时使用。四、引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although/though(虽然，尽管),eventhough/if(即使)35.Although/Thoughitisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.36.Evenif/thoughyouwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.注意：although/though引导的从句不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。五、引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat(以便，为了)等。37.Theteacherspokeloudlysothat/inorderthatwecouldhe