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塔型towertype塔的结构towerconfiguration铁塔steeltower；IronTower直线塔suspensiontower,straightlinetower,tangenttower耐张塔tensiontower,straintypetower，stresstower悬垂塔suspensiontower终端塔terminaltower,deadendtower换位塔transpositiontower转角塔deviationangletower角钢塔anglesteeltower,angulartower钢管塔tubesteeltower,tubulartower风电塔windmilltower输电线路铁塔transmissionlinetower堆焊beadweldingsurfacing、overlaying坡口焊groovewelding耐火材料refractory坡口高度groovedepth根部锐变rootedge钝边rootface变电站构架substationstructure变电站substation,transformersubstation变电站架构和支架supportingandstructuralframeforsubstation自立式铁塔self-supportingtower样塔prototypetower样塔组装assemblyofprototypetower桁架塔,格构塔latticetower钢管组合塔tubularlatticetower四柱组合塔four-poleanglesteelcombinationlatticetower电气化铁路接触网支柱pillarsofcontactnetsforelectricrailway轻型塔lightdutytower中型塔mediumdutytower重型塔heavydutytower天线塔mast(杆,柱)屋顶拉线天线塔rooftopguyedmastlatticemast格形杆,格构杆套管天线杆，钢管杆tubularmast柱columnOtypecolumnsO型立柱基础主柱mainfoundationpost/column试组装trialassemblytowertrialassembly铁塔试组装主材mainleg,originalcolumn辅材redundantbracing,diagonalmembers平材horizontalmembers软钢/低碳钢MS=mildsteel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=hightensilesteel高屈服强度钢highyieldsteel角钢anglesteel接头角钢jointanglesteel热轧角钢hotrolledanglesteel热轧等边角钢hotrolledequal-leganglesteel标准馈线角钢standardfeederangleiron扁钢flatsteel槽钢channelsteel,U-bar圆钢roundsteelbars方钢squaresteel钢管steeltubes,steelpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteeltubes不锈钢管stainlesssteeltubes输变电钢管结构transmissionandsubstationsteeltubularstructures钢板steelplate花纹钢板checkeredsteelplate热轧钢板hotrolledplate结构钢structuralsteel碳素结构钢carbonstructuralsteel优质碳素结构钢qualitycarbonstructuralsteel钢构件steelcomponents钢筋rebar主筋mainreinforcement箍筋stirrup,hoopedreinforcement钢带steelstrap插入基础stubfoundation岩石基础rockfoundation筏式基础raftfoundation紧固件fastener(includingbolt,screwandstud)（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）stud螺栓bolt六角螺栓hexheadbolt地脚螺栓anchorbolt，foundationbolt基础螺栓foundationbolt六角螺母hexagonnut自锁重六角螺母self-lockingheavyhexnut脚钉stepbolt螺纹thread平垫圈plain/flatwasher弹簧垫圈springwasher密封垫圈packingwasher法兰flange受拉法兰tensionflange连接法兰盘connectionflange弯钩hook附件attachment,accessories(accessory)连接板connectionplate夹板splint底板baseplate加强板reinforcingplate定位板locatingplate,mountingplate定位模板positioningtemplate组装板assemblytemplate样塔组装assemblyofprototypetower预埋件embeddedparts爬梯stepbolt,accessladder梯脚laddershoe/foot爬梯固定fixationofladder标准爬梯接点standardladderjoint爬梯支撑laddersupport梯柱laddercolumn扶手handrails安全扶手securityrail安全护栏saferailing安全系数safetyfactor横担crossarm横梁crossbeam水平横档horizontalrung构台，门架gantry平台platformrestplatform休息平台塔高towerheight塔脚towershoes塔体towerbody塔腿towerleg固定塔身rigidbody固定塔腿rigidleg加长塔身bodyextension加长塔腿legextension避雷器lightningarrester,arrester避雷条lightningstrip避雷针/避雷棒lightningrod避雷针固定fixationoflightningrod航行灯aviationlamp导航灯支架OBlightbracket障碍物标示灯obstructionlights闪光灯标flashinglights安防装置（防摔装置）fallarrestdevice防爬装置anti-climbingguard/protection防鸟装置birdguard警示识别牌warningandidentificationplate危险警示牌dangerplate控制保护装置control&protectionequipment反射镜reflector保护帽protectivecover电压互感器PT=potentialtransformer电流互感器CT=currenttransformer电流变送器=currenttransmitter整流器rectifier变流器currentconverter变频器frequencyconverter变相器phaseconverter断路器circuit（电路）breaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS组合电器电压梯度voltagegradient高压开关highvoltageswitchgears电压负载electricalload接地电阻earthingresistance接地极earthelectrode交流电AC=alternatingcurrent直流电DC=directcurrent单回路singlecircuit直线耐张tangentstrain直线悬垂tangentsuspension直线终端tangentdeadend转角终端angledeadend耐张转角anglestrain电晕corona绝缘体insulator碟式绝缘子discInsulators瓷绝缘子porcelaininsulator电线电缆conductors&cables电缆槽cabletray电缆架cablerack电缆盘cabledrum电缆构架cablegantry安全电缆导引safetycableguide馈电电缆feedercable架空电缆overheadcable,aerialcable架空地线overheadgroundwire架空导线overheadconductor架空输电overheadpowertransmission天线antenna[æn'tenə]天线支架antennabracket挂线点attachmentpoint挂线环shackle挂线板attachmentplate耐张挂线板platememberholdingtensioninsulatorstring焊接weld铆焊rivetandweld电弧焊arcwelding埋弧焊submergedarcweld电气焊(electronic电子的)electricalgaswelding,electricgaswelding气体保护焊gasshieldingarcwelding,gasshieldedwelding焊丝weldingwire焊缝weldingseam最小焊缝minimumfilletsize裂缝crack=hiatus成品finishedparts清根heelgrinding,backchipping（根部打磨）铲背heelshoveling,reliefflank,roundededge锈rust裂缝crack,水泡，气泡blister渣滓dross渣flux气孔porous斑点spot凹陷['kɒnkeɪv]concave凹痕voids重叠，皱纹folds变形[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]deformation钢印steelstamp损伤damages冷校正coldcertification冷弯coldbending热弯hotbending放样lofting下料laying-off火曲hotbending压扁flattening预拱pre-arch切口cut气体切割gascutting等离子切割plasmacutting切角anglecutting切肢heelcut切边trimmingcut制孔openhole冲孔punchingholes钻孔drillingholes孔型holeshape孔壁holewall壁厚wallthickness孔位holelocation相邻/不相邻孔adjacent/nonadjacentholes镀锌galvanize/galvanization热浸镀锌hotdipgalvanizing,hotdipgalvanization热浸锌层hotdipgalvanizingcoat镀锌区galvanizedarea锌锭zincingots锌层zinccoating镀层的镀覆量coatingmass镀层厚度coatingthickness风载windpressure,winddesign风载面积windarea风向winddirection迎风面windwardside风速windspeed,windvelocity暴露面积exposedarea覆雪snowcover覆冰icecover冰载iceloading,iceload比重specificweight（也称相对密度）比载specificloading冰重比载specificloadingoficeweight地震强度earthquakeintensity混凝土concrete混凝土基础concretefoundation混凝土规格concretegrade灌浆concretegrouting水泥cement石屑stonechips土壤soil土壤测试报告soiltestrep