高三专题复习-形容词副词

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1形容词副词高考考点:1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序;2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法;3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语;4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用;5.形容词和副词的辨析内容讲解:1多个形容词修饰名词的顺序口诀:asmallroundtable;atallgraybuilding;adirtyoldbrownshirt;afamousGermanmedicalschool;anexpensiveJapanesesportscar【典型例题】:Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo2.形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,其位置不一定都放在名词前面;副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。形容词在句中常做定语,表语,有时作状语表伴随、原因等;而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。Heworkedinthesnow,coldandhungry.(形容词作伴随状语)3比较级表达最高级含义的用法1)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词anyoftheother+复数名词anyoftheothersanyoneelse/anythingelsealltheother+复数名词Youareclevererthanalltheotherstudentsinyourclass.2)比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义;否定+比较级=最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。------Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?-___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.Iamafraidnot.C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso4.可修饰比较级的词1)abit,alittle,rather,no,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等22)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3)以上词(除byfar)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面5.A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词副词原形+as+B+比较级+than+B+the+度量名词(size,height,length,width,amount,depth,weight)of+BTenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas6.形容词和副词的辨析Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefullyAlthoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas___abletomakeaphonecall.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.everIcanbeateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.alwaysInthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.graduallyJohnisveryifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible7.兼有两种形式的副词有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀“¬ly”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同,应加以分辨。close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地,密切地free免费——freely自由地,自如地deep深——deeply深刻地,深入地hard努力地——hardly几乎不wide宽阔——widely广泛地high高——highly高度地late晚、迟——lately近来near邻近——nearly几乎most最——mostly主要地;绝大多数地easy从容地——easily容易地Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimclosely.Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.Heopenedthedoorwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.3Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.8形容词与as/how/so/too连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。as/how/so/too/however/that+形容词+a/an+名词heisnot_______asanyofus,butheisbraveenough..A.soagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayerIhaven'tseenAnnfor___longthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too9副词enough的用法1.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。IfIhadalongenoughholiday,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatallthesmallinterestingplaces.Thedriverdrovehiscarcarefullyenough.2.cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”。Youcannotbecarefulenough.你再细心也不为过。【注】enough的这一用法可用“cannot(cannever)...too...”句型替换。Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.(=Youcanneverbecarefulenoughinthestreet.)10注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配He’sdead/blinddrunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。It’sraining/snowingheavily.雨/雪下得很大。He’smoving/breathing/drinking/smokingheavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。11.no+比较级+than的特殊含义AisnomorecarefulthanB.A和B两人都不仔细。AisnolesscarefulthanB.A和B两人都很仔细。12.一个人的两种品质的比较,用more...than结构:Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.与其说她不友好,不如说她害羞。13.the+比较级……,the+比较级……Themoreyoutalked,thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你说得越多,他越不注意你。14.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等,更多地出现在进行时态中Thenewcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.新城变得越来越美丽。415.the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词:Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。过关落实(2012全国卷I)26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter(2012全国卷II)13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell(2012天津卷)4.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.____,theyneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead.(2012天津卷)10.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)______timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.importantB.spareC.publicD.convenient(2012湖北卷)26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely(2012湖北卷)27.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramaticB.regionalC.apparentD.subtle(2012湖北卷)28.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory(2012安徽卷)23.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar(2012安徽卷)34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether(2012湖南卷)24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;________,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore(2012福建卷)27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.5A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally(2012福建卷)32.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewi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