2012年英语新课标全国卷1

....学习参考2012·课标全国卷(英语)第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．A17[2012·课标全国卷]—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—________.Eitherwilldo.A．Idon'tmindB．I'msureC．NoproblemD．Goahead21．A考查情景对话。Idon'tmind.我不介意；I'msure.我确信；Noproblem.没问题；Goahead.继续做。句意：“你想要这些中的哪一个？”“我不介意。任何一个都行。”22．A3[2012·课标全国卷]Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A．不填；aB．a;theC．the;不填D．the;a22．C考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语withsatisfaction意为“满意地”，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。23.A11[2012·课标全国卷]“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”，Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep________．”A．hasshownB．isshowingC．showsD．showed23．C考查动词的时态。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理，所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”24．A13[2012·课标全国卷]Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A．howB．whichC．thatD．what24．D考查主语从句的连接词。此处It是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语，what在从句中作do的宾语。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点儿也不清楚。25.A14[2012·课标全国卷]Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．thereforeB．althoughC．sinceD．unless25．B考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管我得说你确实看起来面熟，但我相信我们以....学习参考前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。26.A4[2012·课标全国卷]Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________．A．thebestB．bestC．betterD．thebetter26．D考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处somuchthebetter是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。27．A8[2012·课标全国卷]Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan________almosteverywordherteachersays.A．putoutB．putdownC．putawayD．puttogether27．B考查动词短语的辨析。putout熄灭；putdown记下，写下；putaway收拾，把东西放好；puttogether放在一起。句意：玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。28．A16[2012·课标全国卷]Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________．A．permittingB．topermitC．permittedD．permit28．A考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语Theparty和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。29．A4[2012·课标全国卷]Thisrestaurantwasn't________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A．halfasgoodasB．ashalfgoodasC．asgoodashalfD．goodashalfas29．A考查倍数表达法的句型。在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。30．A10[2012·课标全国卷]I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A．couldn'tB．mustn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't30．D考查情态动词的用法。此处“needn't＋动词原形”表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子。31．A2[2012·课标全国卷]LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A．eitherB．anyC．neitherD．none31．C考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill和Peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。....学习参考32．A9[2012·课标全国卷]Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedtoB．comparingtoC．comparetoD．comparedto32．D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。33．A11[2012·课标全国卷]Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.A．swimB．swumC．swamD．hadswum33．C考查动词的时态。因为前半句用了过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晃动。34．A6[2012·课标全国卷]Youhavetomoveoutoftheway________thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A．soB．orC．andD．but34．B考查并列连词。此处or意为“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。35．A7[2012·课标全国卷]Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuadeB．promiseC．inviteD．support35．A考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)B4[2012·课标全国卷]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__36__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__37__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__38__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__39__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__40__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__41__，differentsocietiestreatthe__42__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__43__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__44__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__45__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__46__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__47__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__48__.TheNorwegian,....学习参考veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__49__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__50__．Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__51__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__52__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__53__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__54__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__55__．36．A.straighterB．louderC．harderD．further37．A.soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages38．A.hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean39．A.immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult40．A.wellB．farC．muchD．long41．A.ForexampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．Inshort42．A.tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings43．A.eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone44．A.strangersB．relativesC．neighboursD．enemies45．A.inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．