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1.trytodosth.试图做某事，尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事2.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事3.help(sb.)withsth.帮助（某人）做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.4.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事5.learntodo学做某事6.practicedoingsth练习做某事7.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事8.it’sbettertodo最好做某事＝hadbetterdo9.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事10.asksb.forsth.向……要……asksb.forhelp向某人求助asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不）做某事11.makesbdosth使某人做某事12.tellsb.aboutsth.把……的情况告诉某人tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事13.want(sb).todosthwouldlike(sb).todosth.想某人做某事feellikedoingsth.15.thinkaboutdoingsth思考做某事16.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事17.decidetodosth决定做某事18.dosth.wrong做错某事19.bebusywithsth忙于某事20.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事21.finishdoingsth完成做某事22.bethefirstonetodosth第一个做......的人23.buysb.sth.=buysthforsb.买……给…24.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,等与give一样)25.find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事(easy/difficultinteresting/boring)…26.make+it+形容词+todosth.使做某事（easy/difficultinteresting/boring)…27.itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是...28.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth某人去做某事是一个好主意29.oneof+the+最高级＋名词复数最…之一30.borrow…from从……借(进)……31.lend…to把……借（出去）给……32.bethesameageassb.=asoldassb.和某人同龄33.it'stimeforsb.todosth.=it'stimeforsth.该到做某事的时候了34.take…from…to…把……从……带到……bringsth.to...把某物带来......35.writesb.aletter=writealettertosb=writetosb.给某人写信36.pushsbtoohard强逼某人37.forgetsth忘记某事leavesth.somewhere（某地）将某物忘在某地38.some...others...一些……另一些……39.one...theother...一个……另一个40.not…until…直到……才……41.happen(意外)发生sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做了某事42.makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事43.thereisnodifferencebetween...and...在...和...之间没有区别44.makealiving(by)doing通过…谋生45.dosthforaliving做某事谋生46.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）47.toomany太多（修饰可数名词复数）48.muchtoo太......（修饰形容词或副词）49.haveadifficult/hardtimewith/doingsth做某事有困难50.花费相关短语的总结：sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物花了…（钱）(pay---paid)Sth.costsb.somemoney/time.某物花了某人…（钱/时间）(cost---cost)Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.某人花了…（时间/金钱）在某事（spend-spent）Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花了…（时间/金钱）做Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花了某人…（时间）做某事。51.howlong多长(对for＋一段时间,Since+一段时间+ago,Since+时间点,Since+从句提问)52.howsoon多久(对in＋一段时间提问)53.puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）dresssb.给某人穿衣54.returnsbsth=returnsthtosb把…还给55.感叹句的构成：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！haveHow+adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)！