精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1/16初一英语be动词练习题及答案1.be动词的概念:be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多,如:walk、read、stand等等,而be动词只有一个,那就是be,所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义,有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式,如:现在式有am,are,is三种,过去式有was和were两种,过去分词只有been一种形式。2.be动词的现在式用法:be动词的现在式有am,are,is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示:例句:Iamastudent.我是一名学生。Weareallhere.我们大家都在这儿。Youaresobeautiful.你是那么漂亮。HeismyEnglishteacher.他是我的英语老师。Isshenineyearsold?她是九岁吗?MynameisMary.我的名字叫玛丽。Itissunnytoday.今天的天气晴朗。精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2/16Tomandhisfriendsareinthepark.汤姆和他的朋友们都在公园里。3.be动词的过去式用法:be动词的过去式是:was和were,这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。如下表:例句:Iwasastudentlastyear,butnowIamateacher.去年我是一名学生,但现在我是一名老师。WewereallveryhappyatTom’sbirthdayyesterday.昨天在汤姆的生日会上我们大家都很开心。YouwereonlynineyearsoldwhenIwenttotheuniversity.当我上大学时你才九岁。Hewasoftenlateforhisclasswhenhewasastudent.当他是学生的时候,他老是上课迟到。Shewasverysorryforthat.她为那件事感到很抱歉。TomandhisfriendswereplayingfootballwhenIsawthem.当我见到他们的时候,汤姆和他的朋友们正在踢足球。精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3/164.be动词的句型如下:肯定句:主语+be动词……如:Maryisastudent.Wearestudents.Iamateacher.Jackwasbornin1989.否定句:主语+be动词+not……如:Myfatherisnotateacher.缩写:Myfatherisn’tateacher.Wearenotathome.缩写:Wearen’tathome.Itisnotmybook.缩写:Itisn’tmybook.Iamnotateacher.注意:现代英语中amnot一般不用缩写形式。疑问句:be动词+主语……如:一般疑问句及其回答:Areyouastudent?回答:Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.AmIright?回答:Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Isheyourfriend?回答:Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Aretheyonthechair?回答:Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.注意:含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No.其精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4/16结构是:Yes,+主语+be动词/No,+主语+be动词+not.特殊疑问句:Whatisyourname?Howareyou?Whereismypencil-box?4.Therebe句型:therebe句型是含有be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下:there+be动词+名词+地点状语Thereisaschoolthere.那里有一个学校。在这个句型中aschool是真正的主语,be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时,be动词是is或was,当这个名词是复数时,be动词用are或were。如:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.在教室里有许多学生Therewasanaccidentinthestreetlastnight.昨晚这街上有个车祸。TherewerelotsofpeopleintheroomwhenIgotin.当我进去的时候,屋里有很多人。therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前,否定句也是将be动词后面加上not,如:精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5/16Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有一些水吗?Arethereanystudentsintheroom?房间里有学生吗?Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Therearen’tanystudentsintheroom.房间里没有任何学生。一.用括号中适当的词填空。1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5._______thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?6._______theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?7.There_____someglassesonit.8.Ifhe_____freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.二.用所be动词的适当形式填空。1.A:Where_______thepostoffice.B:It________behindthebuilding.2.A:_______youmissBlack?精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6/16B:Yes,I______.3.It_____ashirt,it_______askirt.4.There________abigplaygroundinourschool.5.There______manybooksinmyschoolbag.6.There_________somefishinthebox.7._______thereanychairsintheclassroom?8.You’dbetter_______earlynexttime.三.仿照例句改写下列句子。例句:SheisinClassOne,GradeTwo.否定句:SheisnotinClassOne,GradeTwo.一般疑问句:IssheinClassOne,GradeTwo?回答:Yes,sheis.1.Bobisonthefootballteam.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:2.Theyareintheteacher’soffice.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:3.Itissunnytoday.否定句:精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7/16一般疑问句:回答:4.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:5.Thereisapianointheroom.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:6.Therearemanytreesintheschool.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:7.Therearefourbottlesofmilkonthetable.否定句:一般疑问句:回答:Be动词用法检测be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。所有复数名词都用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。解析:Iam;Youare;He精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8/16is;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?.Whereis___yourmother?7.Howis_______yourfather?.MikeandLiuTao___are___atschool.9.Whosedressis______this?10.Whosesocks_are_____they?11.That___is___myredskirt.12.Who__am____I?13.Thejeansis______onthedesk.14.Hereare______ascarfforyou.15.Here__are____somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_is_____forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves__is____forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.0.Gaoshan’sshirt_______overthere.精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创9/1621.Mysister’sname______Nancy.2.I_____astudent.23.You____adoctor.4.____shefromJinan?25._____youAmerican?.He_____inClass,Grade1.27.It_____acar28.They____cars.29.____yourmotherinChina?0._____yourfriendsinNewYork?31.What____hername?2.These_____buses.33.Those_____oranges..Where_____hermother?35.Howold_____yourteacher?6.Whatclass_____youin?37.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not..Thegirl______Jack’ssister.39.You,heandI______fromChina.0.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.41.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?42.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.43.How_______yourfather?44.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.45.Whosedress______this?6.Whosesocks______they?精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创10/1647.That______myredskirt.Who______I?49.Thejeans______onthedesk0.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?51.There______agirlintheroom..There______someapplesonthetree.53._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?54._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?55.Th