高三英语语法填空解题技巧

高三英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧例1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填例2.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：例3.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbroke(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme……技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom谁，which哪一个/些,what东西/话/地方,whoever,whichever,whatever,whomever例4.Whileshewasgettingmesettled(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_________therewasagarage.技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.技巧2②：状语从句缺地点状语用________________,缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________，缺方式状语用___________________。例7.Itissaidthat______short-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(920-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。例8.…Thelittlegirllooked______athimwithtearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit____itwasallfull.”Thefatherwascrushed.Hefell___hiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisunnecessaryanger.技巧4：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。例9.…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧4①：两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连接词，可能是填连词。例10.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme_______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.技巧4②：同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。例11.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.例12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.技巧4③：若两句（一个主谓关系算一句）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。例13Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.例14Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.技巧5：若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原型，且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很有可能是填____________或例15…_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).例16______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.例17…as______tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.例18Datingsitesalsomake_____easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.例19Thismadethegoatsojealous_____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.例20Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_____howmuchhepays.例21Itissaidthat______usedtobeatheatrehere.例22Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__________hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.技巧6：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词纯空格试题巩固练习：Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Firstitwasstored1tubes,thenontransistors2lateronverysmallchips.As3resultItotallychanged4shape.5IhavegrownolderIhavealsogrownsmaller.6timemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,7anelephant,Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold!Andmymemorybecame9largethatevenIcouldn’tbelieve10!二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧一）：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.This(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.例7.……The(happy)ofpeopledon’t(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.（二）：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……技巧1：作主语或宾语时，通常用形式表示习惯或一般情况；用形式表示具体情况或将来；用表示已发生。例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.例14.Somepeopl