12014八年级下册英语单词Unit1What'sthematter?1mattern.问题,事情2What'sthematter?怎么了?出什么事了?3soreadj.疼痛的,酸痛的4haveacold感冒5stomachachen.胃痛,腹痛6haveastomachache胃痛7footn.足,脚8neckn.颈,脖子9stomachn.胃,腹部10throatn.咽喉,喉咙11fevern.发烧12liev.躺,平躺13liedown躺下14restv&n.放松,休息15coughv.咳嗽16X-rayn.X射线,X光16toothachen.牙痛18takeone'stemperature量体温19headachen.头痛20haveafever发烧21breakn.间歇;休息22takebreaks(takeabreak)休息23hurtv.(使)疼痛,受伤24passengern.乘客,旅客25offadv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉26getoff下车27toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的,出乎……意料28ontoprep.向;朝29troublen.问题,苦恼30hitv.(用手或器具)击,打31rightaway立即;马上32getinto陷入;参与33herselfpron.(she的反身代词)她自己34bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎35sickadj.生病的;有病毒36kneen.膝盖,膝37nosebleedn.鼻出血38breathen.呼吸39sunburnedadj.晒伤的40ourselvespron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己41climbern.登山者;攀登者42beusedto习惯于……,适应于……43riskn&v.危险,风险44takerisks(takearisk)冒险45accidentn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46situationn.情况,状况247kilo(=kilogram)n.千克48rockn.岩石49runout(of)耗尽50knifen.(pl.knives)刀51cutoff切除52bloodn.血53meanv.意思是,打算,意欲54getoutof离开,从……出来55importancen.重要性,重要56decisionn.决定,抉择57controln.﹠v.限制,约束,管理58beincontrolof掌管,管理59spiritn.勇气,意志60deathn.死,死亡61giveup放弃62nursen.护士3Unit2I'llhelptocleanuptheparks.1cleanup打扫(或清除)干净2cheerv.欢呼,喝彩3cheerup(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来4giveout分发,散发5volunteerv.义务做,自愿做n.自愿者6noticen.公告牌,通告,布告7usedto曾经……,过去……8lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的9severalpron几个,数个,一些10feelingn.感觉,感触11satisfactionn.满足,满意12joyn.高兴,愉快13ownern.物主,主人14journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行,行程15signn.标志,信号16sickadj.生病的,有病的17raisev.募集,征集18aloneadv.独自,单独lonelyadj.孤独19repairv.修理,修补20fixv.安装,使固定21giveaway赠送,捐赠22wheeln.车轮,轮子23lettern.信,函24missn.女士,小姐25setup建起,设立26makeadifference影响,有作用27blindadj.瞎的,失明的28deafadj.聋的29imaginev.﹠n.想象,设想30difficultyn.困难,难题31openv.开,打开32doorn.门33carryv.拿,提,扛34trainv.训练,培训35excitedadj.激动的,兴奋的36trainingn.训练,培训37kindnessn.仁慈,善良38cleveradj.聪明的,聪颖的39understandv.理解,领会40changev.变化,改变41disabledadj.丧失能力的,有残疾的42strongadj.强壮的,强健的43sirn.先生44madamn.夫人,女士4Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1rubbishn.垃圾;废弃物2takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3foldv.折叠;对折4sweepv.扫;打扫5floorn.地板6messn.杂乱;不整洁7throwv.扔;掷8allthetime频繁;反复9neitheradv.也不10shirtn.衬衫11passv.给;递;走过;通过12borrowv.借;借用13lendv.借给;借出14fingern.手指15hatev.厌恶;讨厌16whileconj.在……期间;当……的时候17snackn.点心;小吃;快餐18choren.杂务;乏味无聊的工作19stressn.精神压力;心理负担20wasten.浪费;滥用21inorderto目的是;为了22providev.提供;供应23anywayadv.而且;加之24dependv.依靠;信赖25dependon依靠;信赖26developv.发展;壮大27fairnessn.公平性;公平合理性28sinceconj.从……以后;自……以来29neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居30resultn.后果;结果31illadj.有病;不舒服32dropv.落下;掉下33independencen.独立34independentadj.独立的;自主的35takecareof照料;爱护36fairadj.合理的;适当的5Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?151allowv.允许;准许152wrongadj.错误的,不对的what'swrong?哪儿不舒服?153guessv.猜测;估计154dealn.协议;交易bigdeal重要的事155workout成功的发展;解决156getonwith和睦相处;关系良好157relationn.关系;联系;交往158communicationn.交流;沟通159arguev.争吵;争论160cloudn.云;云朵161elderadj.年纪较长的162insteadadv.代替;反而;却163whateverpron.任何;每一164nervousadj.焦虑的;担忧的165offer主动提出;自愿给予166properadv.正确地;恰当地167secondlyadv.第二;其次168communicatev.交流;沟通169explainv.解释;说明170clearadj.清楚易懂的;不含混的171copyv.复制;复印172returnv.回来;回去173membern.成员;分子174pressuren.压力175competev.竞争,对抗176opinionn.意见;想法;看法177skilln.技艺;技巧178typicaladj.典型的179footballn.足球180cutout删去;删除181continuev.持续;继续存在182comparev.比较183compare…with…比较;对比184crazyadj.不理智的;疯狂的185pushv.推动;移动186developmentn.发展;发育;成长187causev.造成;引起188usualadj.通常的;寻常的189perhapsadv.可能;大概;也许6Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe190rainstormn.暴风雨191suddenlyadv.突然;忽然192alarmn.闹钟193gooff(闹钟)发出响声194pickup接电话195strangeadj.奇特的;奇怪的196stormn.暴风雨197reportv.报道;公布198arean.地域;地区199windn.风200lightn.光;光线;光亮201woodn.木;木头202windown.窗;窗户203flashlightn.手电筒;火炬204matchn.火柴复数形式:matches205beatv.敲打;锤砸206heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地207againstprep.倚;碰;撞208asleepadj.睡着209fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着210diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失211risev.增加;提高;增强212apartadv.分离;分开213passagen.章节;段落214pupiln.学生215brightadj.明亮的;光线充足的217completelyadv.彻底地;完全地218silencen.沉默;缄默;无声219insilence沉默;无声220recentlyadv.不久前221terroristn.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子222daten.日期;日子223towern.塔;塔楼224atfirst首先;最初225realizev.理解;领会;认识到226truthn.实情;事实重点词组IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.tookahotshower7Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.228onceuponatime从前229shootv.(shot)射击;发射230beginv.(began)开始231godn.神;上帝232remindv.提醒;使想起233bitn.有点;稍微234sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的235insteadof代替;反而236monkeyn.猴子237magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的238birthn.出生;诞生239givebirth(todosth.)生孩子;产仔240stickn.棍;条241hidev.隐藏;隐蔽242tailn.尾;尾巴243turn…into变成244Westernadj.西方的245weakadj.虚弱;无力的246stepsistern.继姐(妹)247princen.王子248fitv.适合;合身249couplen.两人;两件事物250smilev.笑;微笑251marryv.结婚252getmarried结婚253bornv.出生254beborn出生255objectn.物体;物品256goldadj.金色的257emperorn.国王258underwearn.内衣259silkn.丝绸;丝织物260stupidadj.愚蠢的261cheatv.欺骗;蒙骗262stepmothern.继母263wifen.妻子;太太264husbandn.丈夫265wholeadj.全部的;整体的266scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景267stonen.石头268shinev.(shone)发光;照耀269assoonas一……就……;尽快270groundn.地;地面271leadv.(led)带路;领路272voicen.声音273insideadv.里面274braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的8Unit7What'sthehighsetmountainintheword?275squaren.平方;正方形276meter(=metre)n.米;公尺277deepadj.深的;纵深的278desertn.沙漠279populationn.人口;人口数量280Asian.亚洲281walln.墙282tourn.旅行;旅游283touristn.旅行者;观光者284ancientadj.古代的;古老的285protectv.保护;防护286wideadj.宽的;宽阔的287paragraphn.段;段落288sou