小学英语阅读理解技巧

PEPBook8教学目标：1、学生能够掌握“阅读理解四步走”的解题技巧。2、学生能够运用“四步走”解题技巧，根据要求完成阅读，并作出正确的选择和判断。3、通过一节课的示范，学生能够学习到应用文阅读的解题方法。教学重点：学生能够运用“四步走”解题技巧，根据要求完成阅读，并作出正确的选择和判断。教学难点：学生能够掌握一定的阅读理解的解题方法和解题技巧，提高学生分析问题的能力。Let'sshare!第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词。第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词。.2016年（）1.Benis_________yearsold.A.11B.12C.13（）2.BenistallerthanJim,heis________tall.A.1.60metersB.1.58metersC.1.56meters（）3.Benisgoodatsports,butheis_________abouthismaths.A.happyB.worriedC.sad（）4.--WhatareJim’shobbies?---Helikes________.A.readingbooksandplayingsportsB.readingbooksandlisteningtomusicC.playingsportsandlisteningtomusic（）5.--Whichoneisright（正确）?--_______.A.Jimhasatwinsister.B.JimcanjumphigherthanBen.C.Theybecomebetterbecauseofhelpingeachother.第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词。先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，题干关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息Jimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.2016年第二步：带问题通读全文，抓住重点信息第三步：定位原文，解剖句子定位原文，解剖句子，就是在读完一遍文章的基础上，再看一遍问题。带着题干中的关键词迅速回原文定位，找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由于找不到出处，只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答案，显然会影响答题的准确性。第三步：定位原文，解剖句子Jimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.第三步：定位原文，解剖句子（）1.Benis_________yearsold.A.11B.12C.13第四步：比较选项定答案在读懂文章句子的基础上，再次回到问题上来，认真品读ABC选项中哪一个与原文的意思是对应的。BJimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案（）2.BenistallerthanJim,heis________tall.A.1.60metersB.1.58metersC.1.56metersAJimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.（）3.Benisgoodatsports,butheis_________abouthismaths.A.happyB.worriedC.sad第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案BJimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.（）4.--WhatareJim’shobbies?---Helikes________.A.readingbooksandplayingsportsB.readingbooksandlisteningtomusicC.playingsportsandlisteningtomusic第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案BJimisaboy.He's12yearsold.Hehasatwin（孪生）brother,Ben.Theylookthesame,buttheyhaveadifferenthobbies.Jimlikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic,butBenlikesplayingsports.Jimistall,heis1.58meters.Benis0.02meterstallerthanJim.Jimissad,becauseheisn'tgoodatsports.ButBencanrunfasterandjumphigherthanhim.Benisalsonothappy.He'sworriedabouthismaths.Sotheybegintohelpeachother.BenusuallyplaysbasketballwithJimafterschool.AndJimoftenhelpsBenwithhismaths.NowJimisstrongerthanbefore.Ben'smathsisasgoodasJim's.Bothofthembecomebetterandbetter.（）5.--Whichoneisright（正确）?--_______.A.Jimhasatwinsister.B.JimcanjumphigherthanBen.C.Theybecomebetterbecauseofhelpingeachother.第三、四步：定位原文，解剖句子，比较选项定答案C.2015年（）1.NanmingLakeisinthe_______ofLishui.A.westB.northC.south（）2.Thereisabridgeoverthelake.Itiscalled_______.A.ZijingBridgeB.NamingBridgeC.LishuiBridge（）3.Littlechildrenenjoyflyingkites_______.A.inthepa