过去分词讲解Verb-edform牛津版

GrammarVerb-edform1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_________(interesting/interested)infindingoutaboutworldrecords.2.Jackwenttovisitthetwobrothersandfoundthattheirknowledgewas________(amazing/amazed).Choosethecorrectanswer.interestedamazing3.Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes,Mr.Smithstillfelt_______(puzzled/puzzling).4.Thefilm“PearlHarbor”isreally________(exciting/excited).5.Hisresponsetothequestionwasquite____________(disappointed/disappointing).puzzledexcitingdisappointing1.Thesearebabieswhoarecloned.Theyare_________(clone)babies.2.Thosearecowswhicharecloned.Thoseare______(clone)cows.clonedclonedAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(passivemeaning)1.Japanisacountrythathasdeveloped.Japanisa___________country.developed2.Heisateacherwhohasretired.Heisa_______teacher.retiredAverb-edformcanbeusedasanattribute:(pastmeaning)fallenleavesasunkenshiptherisensunthelockeddoorboiledwaterthepainteddesk1.ThisisaChinaknotthatismadebyhand.Thisisa____________Chinaknot.handmade2.Ethiopiaisacountrythatisunderdeveloped.Ethiopiaisan______________countryunderdevelopedAverb-edcanbepartofacompoundwithanadv.orn.beforeit.Theverb-edformcanbepartofacompoundwithanadverboranounbeforeit.eg.awell-paidjobaso-calledprofessorhomemadepizzaawell-acceptedideaNowtranslatethefollowingexamplesintoEnglish.一位受人尊敬的教授高度发达的国家arespectedprofessorahighly-developedcountry受过良好教育的人训练有素的队伍手工制作的家具欠发达地区衣着华丽的妇女失去的时间一个被打败的足球队awell-educatedpersonawell-trainedteamhandmadefurnitureunderdevelopedregionsawell-dressedwomanthelosttimeabeatenfootballteamAverb-edcanappearafteranountomodifythenounlikeanattributedoes.1.Thisisahousethatwasburntdowninthefireyesterday.Thisisahouse_____________inthefireyesterday.burntdown2.Thisisabowlthatwasfoundinthetomb.Thisisabowl______inthetomb.found1.Whenthecatfoundallfishgone,itfelt________(surprise).surprised2.Theboysareplayingfoot-ball.Theyarevery__________(delight).delightedAverb-edformcanbeusedaspredicative.Averb-edformcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement.1.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthatthewindowwasbroken.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindow________.broken2.Aftertheflood,wefoundthatsomepeopleweretrappedinthewater.Aftertheflood,wefoundsomepeople______inthewater.trappedTheverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectcomplementofasentence.1.AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself__________(understand).2.Ihadmyhair_______(cut)yesterday.3.Youmustmakeyourself______(hear)whenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.4.Canyouhavetheroom______(heat)toahightemperature.5.Trytomakeyourself_______(compare)withothers.understoodcutheardheatedcompared1.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelaythereandwereburiedundertheearth.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplelay_______undertheearth.buried2.Hestoodthere_________(surprise)atthenews_______(hear)justnow.Averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.surprisedheard3.Shesatthere________(read)________(involve)inthebook.readinginvolved1.Whenhewasquestioned,hekeptsilent.When____________,hekeptsilent.2.Becauseshewasshockedbythearticle,shewrotealettertothenewspaper._______bythearticle,shewrotealetterto…3.Becausehewaslostinthought,heranintothecarinfrontofhim._______inthought,heraninto…4.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.______(give)moretime,he’llmakeafirst-class…分词或分词短语作状语相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件:questionedShockedLostGiven5.Youshouldremainsilentattheconferenceunlessyouareinvitedtospeak.Unless_______tospeak,youshouldremain…6.Thoughhewasaskedtostop,themovedspeakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.Though_______tostop,themovedspeaker….7.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,andhewastiredout.Hereturnedafteralongjourney,_____________.分词短语作状语相当于状语从句,表示条件、让步、伴随:invitedaskedtiredoutRewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Thechildwrotemorepoems,becausehewasinspiredbyhisgrandfather.Theboyisboredbythegame.Hewillnotplayanymore.Inspiredbyhisgrandfather,thechildwrotemorepoems.Boredbythegame,theboywillnotplayanymore.试比较:1.Inoticedan__________(amaze)difference.Iwas__________(amaze)atthegreatdifferences.但:1)Her__________(frighten)voicesuggestedshewas__________(frighten).2)Weknewfromhis___________(disappoint)lookthathedidn’tpassthetest.2.Canyoutellmewhythe______sunlooksmuchbiggerthanthe______sun?(rise)3.The___________newsmadeher_______.(upset)4.Theboywasmore__________(frighten)than________(hurt).(verb-ed被动verb-ing主动)(verb-ed已经完成verb-ing正在进行)amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedrisingrisenupsettingupsetfrightenedhurt5.Theprofessorwentout,______(follow)byhisstudents.Hecamein,withfourlittledogs_________him.Hecamein,_______byfourlittledogs.6.Seeingthebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodthere,________(frighten)and__________(tremble).7.Thechildspokeloudlysoastomakehimself________.______thebadnews,sheburstintotears.(hear)8.Thelittlegirlcamein,_______(carry)acakewitheight_______(light)candlesonit.9.When______(boil),icewillchangeintowater.When_______(leave)theairport,hewav