高考英语-非谓语动词专题

非谓语动词12一什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？二非谓语动词有哪些？有哪些具体的不同形式？三不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？四非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？I.要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒3什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。41.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.5非谓语动词动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词不定式6动词不定式的基本形式主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式完成进行式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeendonetobedoing\tohavebeendoing\7主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to8ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定状补主9过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词10to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动11hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todoadmit,finish,appreciate,miss+-ing12stop/remember/forget/goon/regrettodo去做...-ing正在做...13Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD14see,watch,hear,feel,notice-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动15Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC16meantododoing打算做意味着Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(06湖南)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD17非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语18Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD19Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB20非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone21Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.todo和tohavedone22作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语23宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严24被动主动主动语态(同时)进行(之后)将来时间先后(与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置作定语1前2后25-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置-ing+名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading26Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定语相当于省略的定语从句27■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.28■Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf.错(完成式不能作定语)having29-ing/-ed形容词：–ing:主动；-ed:被动；30amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物31Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening32Everyonewas_____bythe______story.(move)Hewas_______withthe________person.(annoy)movedmovingannoyedannoying33Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(06四川)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC34Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD35Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC36Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB37Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(2006安徽)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed38主动表被动:感官动词smell/sound/taste...blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile39作宾语Iloveyou.Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.40常用todo作宾语的动词常用-ing作宾语的动词41tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被动-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形完成被动havebeendonehaving3942Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC43Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(06山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlostA44作定语作宾语作补语作状语45作补语人/物1动作1动作2人/物2主语谓语宾语补语发出发出作用在46seewatchdohear+sb./sth.+doingfeeldonenotice被动句还原to感官动词47Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother.Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother.宾语补足语主语补足语4648dohave/make/let+sth./sb.doingdonetodoget/leave+sth./sb.doingdonedoingkeepsb./sthdone被动句还原to使役动词49Acookwillbefiredifheisfound__inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke50MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday.IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday.宾语补足语主语补足语4851作状语todo-ingdone52totell(you)thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin/startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay53todo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外Weeattolive,butnotlivetoeat.Toliveweeat.Weeat,tolive.(错)Weeat,onlytolive.(表示出乎意料的结果)54Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(04福建)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB55Hehurriedtothebookingoffice,only_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(06陕西)A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB56Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(08辽宁)A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havings