搜索
Module1语法复习一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时Shewritesalettereveryday！她每天写一封信。Shewrotealetterlastnight！昨晚她写了一封信！Shewillwritealettertomorrow!Sheiswritingaletter！她现在正在写信。Shewaswritingaletteratninethismorning.今天上午9时她在写信。Shehaswrittenaletter.她已经写完了信。WhenIsawher,shehadwrittenaletter.当我看见她时，她已写完了信。Shehasbeenwritingaletterforhalfanhour.她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。WhenIsawher,shehadbeenwritingaletterforhalfanhour.当我看见她时，她已写了半小时的信（而且还在写下去）。一般现在时一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：⑴be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：即，主语+be动词+其他句子成分⑵实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：即，主语+谓语动词（或第三人称单数形式）Iamastudent．我是一名学生。Sheisn‘tateacher．她不是教师。Areyouready？—你准备好了吗？Yes，Iam．—是的，我准备好了。Igetupinthemorning．我早晨起床。Idon‘tlikevegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。Doyoulikeoranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？Yes，Ido．—是的，我喜欢。一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hewalkstoworkeveryday.Theyalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。Patiencewearsoutstones.滴水穿石。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国东方。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速大于声速。Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.水在摄氏100度沸腾。3)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Everyonelikesher.Hecanswim.JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.Sheisalwayshelpfultoothers.她一贯乐于助人。Heknowsseveralforeignlanguages.他懂几种外语。Yourplansoundsperfect.你的计划听起来很好。Mybrothermajorsinmathematics.我弟弟攻读数学专业。Isayyouaremistaken.我说你错了。Ibegyourpardon.请原谅。Iapologizeforbeinglate.对不起，我迟到了。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意见。Isendyoumybestwishes.我向你表示最良好的祝愿。Ideclarethemeetingopen.我宣布会议开始。Iwishyouallahappynewyear.我恭祝你们新年快乐。一、单选1Jenny___inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboys____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifit___tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'trainBDC4Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedBBB二、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_____(come)tovisit.2_____yoursister_____(know)English?3Herhome_______________(远离)herschool.4Thepot____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.comesDoesknowisfarfromdoesnotlook5Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?6Who_____(想要)togoswimming?7______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.dohavewantsDoesdoplay易错题分析第三人称单数形式易出错1、Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2、Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案：1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.在句式变换时易出错例：1、DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?2、Briandoesn’tlives(notlive)inChina.答案：1Doeshave2doesn’tlive解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g.Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.对do的理解易出错例：Wedon’t(notdo)ourhomeworkintheafternoon.答案：don’tdo解析：do是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义；c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词don’t对主语的数判断有误例：LiMingwithmeare(be)inBeijing.答案:is解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)__________heusually(do)__________afterschool?5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:一般过去时的用法一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么?ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿。一般过去时的应用a.表示过去某时（可以是确定的时间，也可是不确定的时间）所发生的动作或存在的状态。如：LiuYingwasinAmericalastyear.刘英去年在美国。Jimrangyoujustnow.吉姆刚才给你打了电话。In1995,astrongearthquaketookplaceinJapan.1995年，日本发生了一次强烈地震。Thetrainleftamomentago.火车刚刚开走。Shemadetwotripslastyear.去年她两次出游。Hewasthenonlyacollegestudent.那时他仅仅是个大学生。Thereusedtobeachurchherebeforethewar.战前这里有个教堂。b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week,etc.如：Weoftenwentoutforawalkaftersupper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。Weusuallyplayedtogether.我们通常一起玩。Whenshewasyoung,sheusedtoswimamileaday.她年轻时，每天游泳一英里。Hesmokedalottenyearsago.十年前，她烟瘾很大。WhenshewasinShanghai,she