初三英语被动语态

被打的豆豆被动语态遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.什么时候用被动语态与主动的区别•不知道主语是谁•主语是大家显而易见的•动作是谁做的不重要•宾语做主语谓语结构改变被动语态构成Bedone•Be的相应时态+动词过去分词•一般现在时amisare+done•Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.•Children___inChina.•AistakengoodcareBhavetakengoodcare•CaretakengoodcareofDmusttakecareof中考链接•1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.（07年新课标版，32）•AareheldB．wereheld•CareholdingD．willhold•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•（07年北京真题，35）•A.wasspokenB.isspoken•C.spokeD.speak•一般过去时waswere+done•Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.•Thebridge__bythepeasantsthemselvesin1980.•AwasbuiltChasbeenbuilt•BwillbebuiltDbuilt中考链接•2.TodayChinese__________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.•A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.Speak•3.Theroad_______lastyear.•A.buildsB.built•C.wasbuiltD.isbuilt4.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_____tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken•一般将来时willbe+done•Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.•___thetrees___intheparknextSaturday?•AWill…beplanted•BWillbe…planted•CWill…plant•DWill…planted中考链接•5.Anewsupermarket________herenextyear.•A．willbuildB．build•C．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt•6.—Whencanwegettheexamresults?•—They________toyounextMonday.•A．willbesentB．aresending•C．willsendD．aresent•现在完成时have/hasbeen+donePoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Haveyoupostedthelettersyet?变为被动句________________________________•现在进行时amisarebeing+doneOurdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.Marryistakingcareofthechildren.变为被动句__________________________________•含有情态动词的•can/may/mustbe+done•PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.•Yourexercisebooks___afterclass.•AWillhandinBmusthandin•ChandedinDmustbehandedin中考链接•7.Themusicisveryloudanditcan_______fromalongwayaway.•A.beheardB.isheardC.hearD.heard•8.Nofood_____inmyclass.Thisisarule.•A.caneatB.eats•C.iseatenD.canbeeaten被动语态定义:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态被动语态巧记:宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构be+p.p.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者eg:Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.6.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。√1.Iopenthedoor.Thedoorisopenedbyme.2.Heoftenhelpshomelesspeople.Homelesspeopleareoftenhelpedbyhim.3.Ihandedoutsomepapersjustnow.Somepaperswerehandedoutbymejustnow.(主动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动)(被动语态)将下列句子变为被动语态。把下列句子变成被动句1.Bellinventedthetelephone.2.Tomboughtsomebooksyesterday.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Somebookswereboughtyesterday.3.Theyvisitedthecitylastyear.Thecitywasvisitedbythemlastyear.4.MrGreenofteninvitesmetohishouse.5.Peopleallovertheworldlovefootball.IamofteninvitedbyMrGreentohishouse.Footballislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom____________twiceamonth.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._______________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She___________toreturnthebookintime.5.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers________________tohelpthem.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）TheticketwasfoundwastoldcanbeusedExercise: