黑眼睛UnitoneLetters,numbersandnumeralrelationships----GettingtheFacts在IELTS听力考试中,常会出现让考生拼写人名或者地名的考题。这就要求考生对英语的26个字母不仅要非常熟悉,而且要掌握其准确的发音。如果你自己的发音不准,就会影响听音的准确性。例如“Gill”中的字母“G”常常被考生误听成“J”,而字母“W”也常被考生误听成“Double”。在IELTS听力考试中,还常常出现与数字相关的信息,如电话号码、时间、日期等,要求考生用最快的速度把这些信息抓住并准确地记录下来。本单元就是通过日常对话、报告等针对人名、地名、数字以及数字相关的信息进行训练。目的是:1.帮助考生熟悉日常生活中常见的人名、地名、数字以及数字相关的信息,并能在实际交流中准确地拼出人名、地名,记录下数字及其相关信息。2.通过字母拼写和数字练习培养学生边听边记的能力,改变只听不写的做法。建议考生在做本单元联系过程中,当听到人名、地名、数字时一定要跟着重复或默读。这样能加深印象,有助于准确地记住有关信息。在数字练习中,如果掌握了三位数数字的听和记,应付较大的数字就比较容易了。因为英文数字是以三位数为一组读出的。例如:321,321,321,读作threehundredtwentyonemillion,threehundredtwentyonethousand,threehundredandtwentyone。ListeningactivityNo.1InBritain,whengivingoraskingfortelephonenumbers,wedon’tsaythousand,hundredormillion,wesayeachnumberseparately.So4216759isfour-two-one,six-seven-five-nine.The“0”ispronounced“Oh”.0814360872isoh-eight-one,four-three-six,oh-eight-seven-two.Thesenumbersareingroups.ThegroupsarecodesforareasinBritain.Whenwesaythenumbers,wepausebetweenthegroups.However,whenthesamenumberoccurstwicetheword‘double’isusedwiththenumber.1994422isone-doublenine,double-four,doubletwo.Listentosomedialoguesbetweenacalleronthephoneandasecretary.Asyoulistenwritethetelephonenumbersandnamesinthespacesbelow.1.Isthat4013745?Yes.CanIhelpyou?I’dliketospeaktomissjohn,please.2.Hi.Isthat2016453?Yes.Whodoyouwanttospeakto?hallen,please.3.Hello.Isthat7849253?Whodoyouwishtospeakto?,please.4.Goodmorning.Isthat5066423/Yes.CanIhelpyou?I’dliketospeakto,please.5.I’msorrytodisturbyou,butisthat5094287?Whodoyouwishtospeakto?,please.ListeningactivityNo.2IntheUKthehousenumberisgivenfirstandisfollowedbythenameofthestreet.Thesetwoitemsarewrittenonthesameline.Next,thenameofthecityandcountyarewrittenandarefollowedbythepostcodeandthecountyifyouareabroad.Listentothefollowingdialoguesandfillinthemissinginformationinthespacesbelow.1.Mynewaddressis23ASmithfieldRoadEalingW5LondonMytelephonenumberis.2.MysisterlivesatAvenueNottinghamHertelephonenumberis.3.MyfriendAlanlivesinLondon.HisaddressisRoadEaling,LondonW55RFHistelephonenumberis.4.MybrotherLarry’saddressisHistelephonenumberis.5.MyparentsliveatTheirtelephonenumberis.6.MyuncleGeorgelivesatHistelephonenumberis.7.Mrs.HarperlivesatHertelephonenumberis.8.Mr.JohnsonlivesatHistelephonenumberis.ListeningactivityNo.3InGreatBritain,theBritishCounciloperatesavoluntaryschemefortheinspectionofEnglishlanguageschools.Theschoolsmustcomplywithstrictregulationsregardingteacherqualificationsandschoolfacilities.EFinternationallanguageschoolsinCambridge,HastingsandBrightonarerecognizedasefficientbytheBritishCouncil,andtheyaremembersoftheAssociationforRecognizedEnglishLanguageTeachingEstablishmentsinBritain.Herearetheiraddresses.Lookatthisaddresslist,tick(√)iftheinformationiscorrect,orwriteinthenecessarychanges.1.EFLanguageSchoolEFHouse1FarmanStreetHove,BrightonSussexBN31AWTel:723651Telex:7788432.EFInternationalSchoolofEnglish21HillsRoadCambridgeCB22RLTel:240020Telex:8177133.EFInternationalSchoolofEnglish1-2SussexRoadBrightonSussexBN21FJTel:571802Telex:9570054.EFInternationalSchoolofEnglish64/80WarriorSquareHastingsEastSussexTN76BPTel:432898Telex:957005ListeningactivityNo.4ListencarefullytoaconversationbetweenAlisonandAlan.Tick(√)iftheinformationiscorrect,orwriteinthenecessarychanges.Alisonwantstomakeaphonecall.It’scheapertomakeacallbefore6pm.Telephonedirectoryprovidesgardeninginformation.Arrangeanalarmcallbefore10:30pmTuesdayevening.Youwouldpayuntilyoutalktotherightperson.Alisonwillmakeapersonalcall.ListeningactivityNo.5Listencarefullytothetapeandwritedownthefollowingnamesandplaces.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.ListeningactivityNo.6Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenanoperatorandanenquirer.Asyoulisten,writedownthetypeofcall,nameandphonenumberinthespacesbelow.Operator:Longdistance.MayIhelpyou?Caller:Yes.Iwantto1.,please.Operator:Whatisthenameoftheperson,please?Caller:2..Operator:Whatisthenumber?Caller:3..ListeningactivityNo.7Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenanoperatorandanenquirer.Asyoulisten,writedownthename,addressandphonenumberinthespacesbelow.Operator:DirectoryEnquiries.Whatcityplease?Enquirer:1.Operator:Name?Enquirer:2.Operator:Thankyou.Andcouldyoutellmehisaddress?Enquirer:3.Operator:Thenumberis4.ListeningactivityNo.8Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenanoperatorandanenquirer.Asyoulisten,writedownthename,addressandphonenumberinthespacesbelow.Operator:DirectoryEnquiries.Whatcityplease?Enquirer:1..Operator:Name?Enquirer:2..Operator:Andheraddress?Enquirer:3..Operator:Thenumberis4..ListeningactivityNo.9Youwillhearaconversationbetweenasecretaryandastudent.Thesecretaryisaskingthestudentforinformationinordertocompleteanapplicationformforacourse.Asyoulisten,fillintheappropriateinformationontheformbelow.Surname1.(INCAPITALLETTERS)Firstname2.Country3.Age4.Address5.TelephoneNo.6.ListeningactivityNo.10Youwillhearaconversationbetweenasecretaryandastudent.Thesecretaryisaskingthestudentforinformationinordertocompleteanapplicationformforacourse.Asyoulisten,fillintheappropriateinformationontheformbelow.Surname1.(INCAPITALLETTERS)Firs