(2001BA609A-06)(),:;;,,;;,:(CSAMT)(EH-4),,,,(CIP)/,.:,2004.12ISBN7-116-04227-X............--.P624CIP(2004)104915DAXINGKUANGSHANJIETIZIYUANKANCHAJISHUYUSHIFANYANJIU::::31,100083:(010)82324508();(010)82324576():@gph.com.cn:(010)82310759::787mm1092mm:14.75;:1:360:11000:200412:50.00ISBN7-116-04227-X/P2518(,,),:,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,(),,,,,,:,;,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,()(),,(),,,;,,,,,,,,,(25),,,,,(CSAMT)(EH-4),;CSAMTTEM;,;CSAMTEH-4;(2001BA609A06)(),,:,,,,,,,,,,,(),!,,,,,,,20,,,,2004612112222333455667777991313141417181921212426262628303232323536363637373737383838404144(CSAMT)44CSAMT44454545EH-4464748484950GIS5050515458586061616263637373737474757576777979798083949496()97101103103105106108108111113113117117117120120124CSAMT126CSAMT126126132136139139140143143143146149155155156156164165165167168168169169169170170171172176179179179()184()186()186()189191191()193194197197197198199199199200206CSAMT207207207EH4211211211T8211T10212213214214214TFS1214TFS2214TFS3216216217217217217,218219,219219219221,,(,1995),,95%90%,,,,,(11),,111999()19971999()0%2%5%19751999(%)9871094561.310621684491.1103510923.71094431230.85145101280.510126441292.925109123.710620281482.934010612.11062822183.4741012559.510613265410.5641063070.0103211714-0.5461061133.31034130221.618010316.11031715133.08106207.7103372821-0.51901067753.31032520161.9:(WorldCommissiononEnvironmentanddevelopment,WCED,2002):,();,,1,(),,,,,:,,;,,2020,20%,,,,,,,,,,(,1999),,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,200,1002020,,,1000,20,,,,;,,2,:,;;,,,,,,:;,,(),(),,41),,,,,,,,,,,2),,,,(),,3),,:();;;;,4)3,,:,;,,,,,41)(),,,,(),(),,2),,,308,,2070,,,1963,,,(,1991)25,,,SWSE,,,,21.137.3325.510.862t453.3t(,1991),,,,(),,,,,,,,,3),,,,,,,4,Hodgson(1990),;,,,J.P.,,,,,19,,(),(,1999)4)(),,,Sudbury(Barnett,1996;King,1996)CFCVMSTEM,CFC,TEM,VMS(,1996),,,800m,500m,1100m,,4000m,2000m,3000m,3500m,1500m,,,,(100)(1000m),600m100400m200MtIsa2600m,53000m300Carlin,,Carlin,,:,;,;,,,,2070100,58%(,1998)39,90%()(15046t1600t),,,,,,-,,(),,,,,19881996,27902688t,(,1996,1999;,1998)1991,SPJVSeven-UpPete,Seven-UpPete(WECO)19851988,20,3m325m2.5g/t,(,1996),,,(,1991),,65t6,30,3,3(1.2%3.6%):(),,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,Laznica(1997)140,1995,30%,24%,39%,14.5%19651995,71%,14.5%,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,7,:1),,,,Huston(1998)30,(moregeneticandpredictive),(),(),(Reed,1982;Ague&Brimhall,1989;Heinrichetal.,1996)(quanti-tativemodel),,,,2),,,,,3)(),,(1100m),,():;;,4)(),,,,,5),,(),,,6)(numericalmodeling)(Hobbsetal.,2000)(fullcou-plingofmulti-processes)(500km,120km)(),,,,(PlacerDome,AngloGold,WMC):;()8,,,,2km2km,,CSIROBruceHobbs(GlassEarth),,3km,,20OlympicDam,OlympicDam,3000(Woodall,1994)Hemlo,46,,JohnLarcheDonMcKinnoDavidBellCoronaNellDragovanMurrayPeizim,75,,76(Knoll,1984),20BrokeHill,199415005BrokeHill,2002,NewSouthWales30007,,(),,,9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,2002):(21)(Empiricism)(Conceptualism)(Informationism)()3S2-1,,;,,;,31,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,30,,,,,,,,:,();,()(),41()(11):,,,,;,;(),();,,,,,,;,;;,10,(22)()(PengShenglinetal.,2002):,,,();,:;()()()()(),:,;(),;,(S),SS={M,F,E,P},M,F,E,P,RR,R={R1,R2,R3Rn}S-RS-R,M,F,E,,(M,F,E,),,,SR,S’,R’5122()S’={(m1,m2,m3,mn),(f1,f2,f3,fn),(e1,e2,e3,en),(p1,p2,p3,pn),}R’={(rm1,rm2,rm3,rmn),(rf1,rf2,rf3,rfn),(re1,re2,re3,ren),(rp1,rp2,rp3,rpn),}:(m1,m2,m3,mn)M,;(rm1,rm2,rm3,rmn)(m1,m2,m3,mn)MM,m1,m2,m3,mn,61r,S’,,(),()(),(),,:,;,,1.,,,,(Hodgson,1990),,,,,,,,,(,1991)(,1991)YilgarnKambalida(Woodall,1994)MountIsaErnestHenry(WebbandRowston,1994)Osborne(AndersonandLogan,1992),,,,(),,,Hodgson(1990),71,,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,FLAC(FastLagriangianAnalysisofCon-tinnua),UDEC(UniversalDistinctElementCode)FDAP(FluidDynamicsAnalysisPackage),,,,,,,,,(),1),812)(),3),4),,,,,,Woodall(1994):,,,,(Knox-Robinson,2000),,,,21()(Bayesian)Bonham-Carteretal.,1988;Agterberg,1992()ChungandAgterberg,1980()HarrisandPan,1999;Brownetal.,1990BoolenHarris,1989Renczetal.,1994RoddyandBonham-Carter,1991Demster-ShaferMoon,199001DErcoleetal.,2000;Harrisetal.,2001(AHP)()Harrisetal.,200191(GIS),(21),:,GIS,,,,,,,,,02(),,,:,;,,,,;,,,,,(tectono-geochemistry),(,1978;,,1984),(,1984;,1984;,1990;,1993;,,2000;,2000),,,,,,,,,,500,10-21cm2/s(Lasaga,1977),10-17cm2/s(Joesten,1983),10-4cm2/s(Nigrini,1970),12..,1976,,,Onsager,iJDi:JDi=-Lix(3-1):ixix;LOnsager,Fick:L=Dci/RT(3-2):DFick;cii;R;Ti(i)i,i,i,,i:cit=JRi-JDix(3-3)JRi=vriJRr=vriLrrAr(3-4)JRr=-Rr+GRT(3-5):JRii;vriri;JRrr;LrrrOnsager;Arr;Rr+GrGibbs:cit=1RTvriRr+Ar+Dcixix+Dci2ix2(3-6),,,,(2000),(3-6):ct=Rr++ArRT+DRTic(xi)xiE(,xi)xi+vsn(xi)xi+DcRTi2E(,xi)x2i+vs2n(xi)x2i(3-7):E(,xi),;n(xi);vs(3-7),,,,,Rodriguez(1974),,22,,-Govert(1983),,Crone(fracturecoating),AuAsHgSb(1972),CuPbZnAgMo,,,(Cu),Cu313.0510-6,5510-6,,1490.44,,Cu,(31,31a)31Cu(w(Cu)/10-6)()()313.051490.44995.162749.9650.7040.7447.6838.00616.322154.393035:TurekianandWedepohl(1961);(1962)31a;b;c;d;e32Cu47.6810-6,(3010-6),,38,Cu616.3910-6,3510-6,,,(31;31b,c)()Cu(),,,Cu,,,,321),,,:2),42,()3),,4),5),(32)52,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4141MN,,62N,SMNS0S,,,SMN41(b)42SN,,S:=i(i=1,2,3,N):ii:42S();S0()i=KiCi(i=1,2,3,N):Kii;Cii:=KiCi(i=1,2,3,N)I=E,:I=EKiCi(i=1,2,3,N):EMNIMN=I0+I,I