新概念第二册第8课课件

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Lesson8Thebestandtheworst单词学习•competitionn.比赛,竞赛•neatadj.整齐的,整洁的•pathn.小路,小径•woodenadj.木头的•pooln.水池•★competitionn.比赛,竞赛•racen.比赛,竞赛•carrace•matchn.比赛•footballmatch•contestn.比赛(更广泛)•beautycontest•宝宝大赛•babycontest•game:游戏,运动•★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条•保持桌面整洁•Keepyourdeskneat.•cleanadj.干净的•neat=tidyadj.•tidyv.•整理房间•tidytheroom•★path•1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路•Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.•我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。•2.通道,通路;轨道•地球的轨道•thepathoftheearth•3.(文明、思想、行动等的)方向;前进的路线•走向成功之路•apathtosuccess•★pooln.水池(人工的)•游泳池•swimmingpool•Helayinapoolofblood.•他躺在血泊中。•pond池塘(天然的)课文讲解•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.•在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。•Bill'sgardenisthelargestintown.•Bill的花园比Joe的花园大。•Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.•Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.•nearly和almost意义相似,表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”•Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.•我差点把他的名字忘了。•我快准备好了。•I’mnearly/almostready.•enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)•多少学生报名参加比赛?•Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?•win(won,won)v.赢•①vi.赢•Iwin.•Ilose.•②vt.赢得……•winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手•赢得了一个奖•winaprize•我赢得了一本书•Iwinthebook.•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.•Workhard努力工作•Hardwork困难的,繁重的工作•Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.•make和build在这里都是“修建,建造”的意思•make的词义比较笼统、广泛,可解释为“做、作出、制造”等•这件裙子是你自己做的吗?•Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?•而build主要限于建筑业,指“建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)等”•他们沿着河修了条路。•Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.•Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!比较级和最高级•1、比较级和最高级的构成:•①单音节词和少数双音节词,加-er,-est,以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i,加-er,-est.•②以-e结尾的词,加-r,-st.•③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母,再加-er,-est.•④三个或者是三个音节以上(多音节),比较级的构成:more+原级;最高级的构成:themost+原级.•⑤有些构成是不规则的:•good/well(betterbest)•bad/ill(worseworst)•many/much(moremost)•little(lessleast)•far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)•old(olderelder,oldesteldest)•older比……大,SheisolderthanLucy.•elder做定语修饰其他名词•eldersister(年长的)姐姐.•2、用法•1)在使用比较级时,如果需要把所比较的两项都提到,那么就必须比较级后用than•我的房间比玛丽的干净•MyroomiscleanerthanMary’s.•2)最高级的限定范围一般用of,among,in等介词短语•这是十年来最冷的一天了。•Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.every构成的合成词•every和one,body,thing可以构成复合不定代词•Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用•这一类词本身均被视为单数。•一切都很顺利。•Everythingisgoingwell.•后面的代词既可以用单数,也可以用复数•Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.•每个人都知道自己必须做什么。•=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.

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