新概念第二册第二十七课

lesson27Awetnight•Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?Whatiscamping?Campingisanoutdooractivity.Usefulexpressionsaboutcampingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit急救用品tent[tent]帐篷hammer['hæmə]锤子sleepingbag睡袋blanket['blæŋkit]毯子foldingchairflashlight['flæʃ,lait]手电筒hikingbootaholidaycamp度假营地aprisoncamp战俘营anarmycamp军营aconcentrationcamp（德国纳粹的）集中营pitchacamp扎营haveafootinbothcamps脚踏两只船haveafootinthegrave行将就木★fieldn.田地,田野inthefield在田野里inone‘sfield在……领域在他的领域里他是个专家。Heisanexpertinhisfield.白天我在地里干活。Iworkinthefieldduringtheday.one’sspecialfield某人的专业awidefieldofvision广阔的视野★fieldn.田地,田野footballfield足球场地ontheairfield=attheairport在机场我们经常在足球场地开运动会。Weoftenhaveasportsmeetingonthefootballfield.请在机场等我。Pleasewaitformeontheairfield.★smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来常做系动词,接形容词做表语Thefoodsmeltgood.感官动词：look，taste，sound，smell，feeln.气味Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.feelv.感到①心理感到我觉得我病了。Ifeelill.②用手的感受黑板感觉很凉。Theblackboardfeltcold.★wonderfuladj.极好的great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.outstanding!(人)好得站了出来brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的fantastic!★campfiren.营火,篝火fire可数也不可数(一堆堆的火为可数,炉子里的火为不可数)★creep(crept，crept)v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)也是平行的爬creepout蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意,偷偷摸摸的)climbv.爬(上下爬)crawlv.平行地爬crawl[krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。Thesoldieriscrawlingonthefloor.★sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思:①正在……如：sleepingdogpassingplane正在路过的飞机②用来做……如：sleepingbaglisteningmaterial听力材料；walkingstick拐杖★soundlyadv.香甜地sleepsoundly睡得很甜sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉fallfastasleep睡得好香（fastasleep熟睡）★leapv.跳跃,跳起jumpv.跳原地跳跃leapv.跳跃,有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月skipv.课文行的跳过去，单词，文章★formv.形成①vi.形成，产生如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。Iceformswhenitiscoldenough.formv.形成②n.形状，外形我不喜欢这辆车的外形。Idon’tliketheformofthiscar.③n.表格情填好表格。Pleasefillintheseforms.②n.形状，外形③n.表格fillintheseforms.★wind(wound；wound)v.蜿蜒windone‘sway蜿蜒而行n.风；v.刮风Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.•lateintheafternoon•傍晚•earlyinthemorning•清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）•build建（强调精心设计并且建造）•buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)•makeadesk•putupatent/pitch[pitʃ]atent搭帐篷•pegdownatent用木桩固定帐篷•pulldownatent/strikeatent•拆帐篷•我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。Wealwayssleepinatentwhenwegocamping.•inthemiddleof在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)•inthecenterof在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来•vt.嗅，闻1）系动词,接表语,接形容词2)不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态•Thefishsmellsgood.•这鱼闻起来不错。•Thefishsmellsdelicious.•这鱼闻起来就好吃。感官动词：•look，taste，sound，smell，feelsmellv.嗅到（实意动词）Icansmelltroublecoming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。Ismelledsomethingburnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smellround/smellabout东嗅西嗅，到处打听/nosearoundThedogsweresmellinground,perhapstheysmeltthethief.这些狗到处闻，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。smellof带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。Yourbreathsmellsofbrandy..这座房子有油漆的气味。ThehousesmellsofpaintsmellIcan’tstandthesmellinthisroom.气味Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.•Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.•表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.•whentheplanearrived=afterthearrivaloftheplane•atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)•sitatthetable桌边•by在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)•Comeandsitbyme.•Hesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）•beside=nextto与……相邻•nextto/besidethevillage•near在附近•nearthevillageButsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.sleeping/sleepercar卧铺车厢sleepingpill安眠药eg.Letsleepingdogslie.（谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。jump/leap/skip/spring/hop•jump是个通用词。•leap比较正式，常用于文学的文字中。•skip轻快而活泼的跳，或轻盈灵敏的跳。•spring突然跳起，好像在弹力作用下的跳。•hop一般指青蛙等动物的跳，用于人是单腿跳。spring突然跳起，好像在弹力作用下的跳。hop一般指青蛙等动物的跳，用于人是单腿跳。Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!put:•putupwith容忍，忍受•putup搭建，搭建；•putsbup安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿•putout扑灭•puton穿上•putaway把……收好，放好•putoff推迟，拖延•putdown=writedown记下，写下，记录下Byebye!Seeyounexttime!