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Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal.Theyareendowed(赋予)bytheirCreatorwithcertaininalienable(不能剥夺的)rights.Amongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness.我们认为以下真理不言而喻，人生来平等，造物主赐与他们以下不可剥夺的权利：生命、自由和对幸福的追求。Godshallwipeawayallthetearsfromtheireyes,andthereshallbenomoredeath.Neithershalltherebesorrowordying,neithershalltherebeanymorepain,fortheformerworldhaspassedaway.上帝擦去他们所有的眼泪.死亡不再有,也不再有悲伤和生死离别,不再有痛苦,因往事已矣.倒装CompleteorPartialinversion1.Inthecentreofthesquarestandsahighmonument.2.Neverhasourcountrybeensostrongasitistoday.3.Herecomesthebus.4.Notonlydidtheteacherpraisehisstudentsbutalsohegavethemabigprize.5.Manyyearsagointhewoodenhouselivedanoldman.6.Nowcomesyourturn.7.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkitout.8.Soexciteddidshelookthatshecouldn’tsayaword.CPCCCPPPThebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.Ourteacherwentthen.Thenwentourteacher.Agroupofchildrenranaway.Awayranagroupofchildren.Theboyfelldown.Downfelltheboy.here,there,now,then等表示状语的副词out,in,up,down,away,off,over等表示位置转换的副词＋不及物动词＋主语Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.Ourteacherwentthen.Thenwentourteacher.Agroupofchildrenranaway.Awayranagroupofchildren.Theboyfelldown.Downfelltheboy.hehehehehecomes.Hehewent.heran.hefell.HeHeHehere,there,now,then等表示状语的副词out,in,up,down,away,off,over等表示位置转换的副词＋不及物动词＋主语主语是人称代词时,不用倒装Amansatintheroom.Intheroomsataman.Anancienttemplelayonthemountain.Onthemountainlayanancienttemple.表示地点状语的介词短语放在句首＋不及物动词＋主语主语是人称代词时,不用倒装Justinfrontofourhouse____withahistoryof1,000years.(2006Shanghai)A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestandsYouwillneverunderstandhisfeelings.Neverwillyouunderstandhisfeelings.Thewomanseldomgoesshopping.Seldomdoesthewomangoshopping.Peoplearebynomeansallowedtosmoke.Bynomeansarepeopleallowedtosmoke.never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,undernocircumstances等表示否定意义的词或词组放在句首＋助动词或be主语＋1）Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005Shanghai)A.hasthecitybeenB.thecityhasbeenC.wasthecityD.thecitywas2）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.(2003NMET)A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledHardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…Specialcaseshad+主语+done过去完成式did过去式HardlyhadIleftmyofficewhenthephonerang.我刚上车就发现钱包不见了。（Nosooner）NosoonerhadIgotonthebusthanIfoundmywalletmissing.过去完成式过去式Notonly…butalso…Henotonlylikesswimmingbutalsolikesdiving.①Notonlydoeshelikeswimmingbutalsolikesdiving.②Notonlyhelikesswimmingbutalsodoeshelikediving.SpecialcasesNotuntil+状语从句+主句Hedidnotcomebackuntilitbegantorain.①Notuntildiditbegintorainhecameback.②Notuntilitbegantoraindidhecomeback.Specialcases状语从句状语从句主句主句SummaryNotonlyNotuntil前不倒后倒前倒后不倒1）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.(1995NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize2）Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.(2002ShanghaiSpring)A.theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself，areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsareHedidn’tcomebackuntilitbegantorain.Notuntilitbegantoraindidhecomeback.ItwasthatnotuntilhecameTranslation直到天黑孩子们才意识到是时候回家。（3种）①Thechildrendidn’trealizeitwastimetogohomeuntilitwasdark.②Notuntilitwasdarkdidthechildrenrealizeitwastimetogohome.③Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthatthechildrenrealizeditwastimetogohome.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Herealizedhismistakeonlythen.Onlythendidherealizehismistake.Wefeltrelievedonlywhenshecameback.Onlywhenshecamebackdidwefeelrelieved.Onlytheworkerswhohadbeeninvited____attendthemeeting.(2009卢湾区质量抽查试卷第35题）A.didgotoB.dogotoC.wenttoD.togoto只有他才能进入这个房间。Onlyhecanentertheroom.Only引导状语或者状语从句放在句首＋＋主语助动词或beOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____.(2003Shanghai)A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinThisquestionissohardthatIcan’tanswerit.SohardisthequestionthatIcan’tanswerit.Hehadsomanytroublesthathefeltnervous.Somanytroublesdidhehavethathefeltnervous.Itprovedsuchafinedaythatwewentoutside.Suchafinedaydiditprovethatwewentoutside.So/Such…that结构中,So/Such放在句首＋＋主语助动词或be这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)(2006Shanghai)Sonaughtywastheboythatheoftenmadehisparentswhowerebusywithworkupset.----Theywillstudyabroad.----我也一样SowillI----他们的确如此SotheywillSo谓主----Mr.Smithdidn’tcatchthebus.----他的妻子也一样Neitherdidhiswife----他的确如此NeitherhedidNeither/Nor谓主So/NeitherNor＋＋主谓主谓＋＋某事也适合于另外一个人对上文提及事情加以肯定，“某人的确如此”So/NeitherNor---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens,_____.(2002NMET)A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_______,and________.(1997NMET)A.Sohehas，soyouhaveB.Sohehas，sohaveyouC.Sohashe，sohaveyouD.Sohashe，soyouhave----JackwasborninItaly,andcouldspeakChinese.---Mary也是如此。SowasMary?SocouldMary?SoitwaswithMaryItwasthesamewithMary当不能简单的用So/Neither/Nor+谓+主来表示某事也适合某人时Althoughtheproblemisdifficult,hewantstosolveit.Thoughhewasachild,heknewalot.AstheproblemisdifficultDifficultasthepro