大学英语四级阅读理解命题规律

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阅读理解(一)细节类题型1.细节题:2.推断题:imply,suggest,infer,conclude,likely---暗示3.语义题:mean,meaning(二)非细节类题型:主旨题和态度题1.主旨题a.主题型b.标题型:titleC目的型:purpose:2.态度题:attitude/toneobjective,neutral,positive,negative,approval,disapproval,indifferent,sarcastic,critical,optimistic,pessimistic1.转折处和对比处•but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,•whereas,yet,instead,while,(al)though,unlike•despite,inspiteof•onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,•incontrast2.因果关系处•表原因:because,as,since,for•becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof•dueto,thanksto,owingto•表结果:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,•cause,leadto(resultin),resultfrom,•originatein(from)3.形容词、副词处•surprisingly,especially,particularly,•unfortunately,unbelievable4.调查.实验常考(内容.结果)study,investigation,survey,sample,opinionpolls*respondent,subjectfind,discover,show(indicate,demonstrate),reveal,confirm5.文章主旨、段落主题句常考a.主题型:1)What’sthepassagemainlyabout?2)What’sthemain/central/principalideaofthispassage?3)Whichofthefollowingbestsummariesofthebasicideaofthepassage?4)Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith----.b.标题型:title1)Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestdescribesthecontentofthepassage?2)Thebesttitleofthepassageis----.3)Agoodtitleforthispassageshouldbe----.C)目的型:purpose1)Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto----.2)What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?3)Thepassageisintendedto----.6.列举处、并列处常出题1)First(ly)…,Second(ly)…,Finally…2)Notonly…butalso,inaddition,3)Furthermore,Moreover,Aboveall,Mostimportantofall…1.三选一题型2.三缺一题型(except题型)7.特殊标点常出题•括号,冒号,破折号(表解释)•引号(表引用)8.专有名词和引言处常出题9.举例处常考•forexample(instance),suchas…,10.数字、年代处11.绝对最高级处:must,only,sole,always,anyone,never,most+最高级…12.指代处13.隐蔽处:同位语,定语,长句后半句,从句,不定式(附属成分)

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