强调句型易错点

纠结吧？____isit____hasmadePeter____heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what你会选吗？强调句型易错点强调句型重难点强调句型的疑问形式强调句型的时态与主谓一致强调句型与比较结构对notuntil句式的强调强调句型与名词性从句强调句型与定语从句强调句型与情态动词√√√IlearnEnglishinNewOrientalSchool.主宾状基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他learnEnglishinNewOrientalSchool.ItisthatItisthatIlearninNewOrientalSchool.ItisthatIlearnEnglish.判定方法:去掉Itis/was…that…之后句完整IEnglishinNewOrientalSchool强调句型的疑问形式ItwasLilythatpassedbyjustnow.WasitLilythatpassedbyjustnow?Whowasitthatpassedbyjustnow?Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Theteacherasked,“Whowasitthatpassedbyjustnow?”变为间接引语Theteacheraskedwhowasitthatpassedbyjustnow.Theteacheraskedwhoitwasthatpassedbyjustnow.×√完成句子Wewonder_____________________(是什么)causedsomanystrangethingstohappen.(it)whatitwasthat解题步骤：1.看中文提示词判断句型：是/就是/正是2.确定疑问词：what3.查看语序：宾语从句用陈述语序____isit____hasmadePeter____heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what还原法ItisdeterminationthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday.对划线部分提问WhatisitthathasmadePeterwhatheistoday?强调句型的时态与主谓一致时态：It___Mr.GuothatteachesusGrammar.isIt____becauseIwasstuckinthetrafficthatIcamelate.was依原句时态而定人称和数：强调主语时that/who之后的谓语动词的人称和数与句子主语保持一致。ItisIwho____toblameforthefault.Itisyouwho____likelytowinthecontest.amare强调句型与比较结构Itis/wasnot…but…that…Itis/was…not…that…Itis/was…that…not…Itis/was…ratherthan…that…不是…而是…是…而不是…e.g.Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakeaman.使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力。Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,thatistoblame.三、强调部分为not...until句型：Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.howCItwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.sinceC1.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread_____________(是重要的).(count)thatcounts2.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,______(决定)yoursuccess.(determine)thatdetermine（2008湖北第38题）练一练1.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweretoolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate•【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语ourbeinglate，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：•Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.•2.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace？”“Totallybychance.”•A.itthatB.hethat•C.itwhenD.hewhich•【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。•【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：•Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.•（2）Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost？•A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if•答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的abike提问而得）。•3._____wasvery______thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.•A.It,carefulB.It,carefully•C.He,carefulD.He,carefully•【分析】其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为LittleJimwrotetheletterverycarefully.若用itis…that…的强调句式强调其中的状语verycarefully即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B.均选c•（1）Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed______thetelephonerang.•A.sinceB.asC.thatD.Then•（2）ItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.•A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.when•4.“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday？”“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”•A.whereB.which•C.thatD.when•【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthehall.•其实，此题的最佳答案是A，wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词thehall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅（找到教授的）”，这样语意就通顺了。•5.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.•A.whichB.as•C.whatD.that•Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.•A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it•答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为theabilitytodothejob，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”•6.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.•A.which,thatB.that,which•C.which,whichD.that,where•【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。•【分析】答案选A，第一空填which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，•（1）Itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.•A.who,whereB.that,how•C.who,thatD.that,which•此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是theboy（以及修饰它的定语从句whohadbeeninprison）。•2）Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.•A.where,whichB.that,that•C.where,thatD.which,that•此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是inthisroom，wherehewasborn为修饰theroom的定语从句。a•7.Wasitfiveo’clock______thefirebrokeout？•A.whenB.that•C.whichD.inwhich•Wasitatfiveo’clock______thefirebrokeout？•A.whenB.that•C.whichD.inwhich•8.“Wasitunderthetree_____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend？”“Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thebikewasgone.•A.thatB.where•C.whichD.while•陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。•【分析】其实此题应选D.做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it是代词，指代thebike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为Wasitunderthetreethatyouwereawaytalkingtoafriend？若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为Underthetreewhileyouweretalkingtoafriend，句意显然很荒唐。•9.It’smorethanhalfacentury_____mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.•A.whenB.that•C.sinceD.while•【陷阱】.，认为这是强调句型。•然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“Itis＋一段时间＋since从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态（hasbeen），但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。•10.Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.•A.whichB.as•C.thatD.what•分析】其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lackofmoney,notofeffort.由于句中插入no