一般将来时1、表示将来某一时刻即将发生的动作或状态2、表示将来经常发生的动作3、表示将来的必然趋势或某事物所具有的固有特性用法与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天)beforelong(不久)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextweek(下周)soon(很快)inthefuture(将来)inthreedays(三天后)someday(将来的某一天)结构1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth.表示正要做…,马上要做…(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+doingsth.6.一般现在时表将来will与shall+v.•1.表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要…,会…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.•2.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.•3.will+v.有时表示说话时的临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.注意:shall与will的区别:shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:willnot=won’t否定式:shallnot=shan’twill和shall的缩写形式都是’ll•祈使句+and/or+将来时(will)Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作否则你就会失败。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作你就会成功。will与shall+v.begoingto①表示计划,安排要做的事---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.isgoingtoareyougoingtobetodo①表按计划或安排即将发生的动作②表示约定,责任,命令,或注定要发生的动作。③官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播)e.g.HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youarenottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.beabouttodo表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)特殊句式:was/wereabouttodo…when…正要…突然发生…•英语晚会即将开始。•TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.•我正要出去,这时下起了雨.•Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.bedoinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和划或即将发生的动作。We’releavingforQingdao.我们明天动身去青岛.特殊用法表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律),用一般现在时表示将来时态。常用于转移动词如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.晚课7点开始。Thetrainstartsattwo.火车两点出发.主将从现•在时间或条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,标志:when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incase等•Ifyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句:在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Exercises1.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining√2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go√3.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should√•表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事用will4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather√5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican√6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____mydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached√7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn√