一般疑问句

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Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.Ishehappy?Yes,heis.Isthisabedroom?No,itisn’t.Canyouseeabag?Yes,Ican.DoyouhavethisEnglishbook?Yes,Ido.Doesshehavethispencil?Yes,shedoes.A:Areyouastudent?B:Yes,Iam.A.Ishehappy?B.Yes,heis.A:Isthisabedroom?B:No,itisn’t.A:Canyouseeabag?B:Yes,Ican.A:DoyouhavethisEnglishbook?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doesshehavethisbook?B:Yes,shedoes.一般疑问句的自白:•“Hello,大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,如果您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?•对了,YES和NO!”要用Yes或No来回答的问句,就叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句:一般疑问句的语调:一般疑问句就要用升调(↗)来读Areyoua↗boy?一般疑问句有两大家族:•第一个家族里面又分为两大派系:•1.含be动词•2.含情态动词1.SheisAmy.IssheAmy?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.2.Theyarestudents.Aretheystudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.一般疑问句的第一种情况:把Be大写剪切到开头!3.Iamnine.AmInine?这样改对吗?注意:问句不是自己问自己,而是两者之间的对话,我们一般不会自己问自己所以第一人称(Iwe)要变成第二人称(you)Areyounine?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.(I’mnot.)4.Iamadoctor.Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.(Iamnot的缩写是前两个缩写)5.Theboyistall.第一人称很特别,问句和回答都要变Istheboytall?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.theboy6.Thesearecats.Arethesecats?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.cats没人称,找人/名词,确定人称!一般疑问句的回答肯定回答:Yes,人称+开头.否定回答:No,人称+开头+not.(缩)1.Heisastudent.Isheastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.人称代词Iwe(第一人称)you(第二人称)hesheit(第三人称单数)复数they小结:1.找Be,把它们大写剪切到句子开头.2.回答一般疑问句只回答yes或no,后接人称+开头。没直接的人称就要找主语,确定人称。注意:Iweyou;(问句,一改二)youIwe;(答句:二改一)把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.Areyoulisteningtomusic?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.2.Mikeisastudent.IsMikeastudent?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.3.Sarahiscleaningtheclassroom.IsSarahcleaningtheclassroom?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.一般疑问句的第二种情况1.Shecansing.Canshesing?肯定:Yes,人称+can.有情态动词(can,may,must)的问句,也是用点头和摇头回答的句子,也叫一般疑问句。否定:No,人称+can+not.Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.2.Icandomyhomework.Canyoudoyourhomework?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.两者之间的对话,我问你答,所以Iyou,myyourThegirlcanseesomecats.Canthegirlseesomecats?XCanthegirlseeanycats?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.girl小结:be(am,is,are)和情态动词can的一般疑问句的转换:1.有be/can就把be/can提前,其他照抄,2.注意Iweyou;myyour;some,manyany;3.回答肯定是Yes,人称+开头.否定No,人称+开头+否定(缩)4.回答的时候没人称要找人称代替。1.Sheismakingacake.Isshemakingacake?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.2.Lilycansweepthefloor.CanLilysweepthefloor?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.3.Themonkeyisplayingthebasketball.Isthemonkeyplayingthebasketball?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t4.Theoldwomancanuseacomputer.Cantheoldwomanuseacomputer?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.第二家族:含实义动词的句子TheylikeEnglish.do和doesdo用于有I,we,you和复数的句子中,而does则用于除I,we,you之外的单数,但要注意do和does后面的动词要还原成原型DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,theydo.肯定回答:Yes,人称+do.No,theydon’t.否定回答:No,人称+don’t.SarahlikesEnglish.DoesSarahlikeEnglish?(注意:do和does后面要用动词原形)Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.第一人称Iyou;回答的时候youIIhaveacat.Doyouhaveacat?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Shehasacat.Doesshehasacat?Doesshehaveacat?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.hashave,have才是原型。•秘诀:一加二改三问号•一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;•二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;•2、改换主语称谓(同第一家族);•三问号:句末的句号改为问号。注意:没人称找人,名词确定人称步骤1.找Be/can把它们大写移到句子开头2.没Be没can,就在句首借助动词do(Iweyou复数)/does(三单)+动词原型3.检查Iweyou;myyour;some,manyany4.回答Yes,人称+开头No,人称+开头+not(缩写)练习:1.WeplaybasketballonSundays.2.WehavegreenbeansforlunchonMondays.3.Themanhasmanybasketballs.DoyouplaybasketballonSundays?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.DoyouhavegreenbeansforlunchonMondays?Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.Doesthemanhaveanybasketballs?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.4.Thisismysister.5.Wearesingingasong.6.Sarahcanflyakite.Isthisyoursister?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Areyousingingasong?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.CanSarahflyakite?Yes,shecan.No,shecan’t.1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’t.2.Mymotherdoeshouseworkeveryevening.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening?Doesyourmotherdohouseworkeveryevening?

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