搜索
特殊句式总结I（1,13,19•祈使句(,)and主句N(,)and主句如果...,就会....•祈使句(,)or主句....，否则....Moreeffortsandyouwillsucceed.Becarefuloryouwilldie.II强调句型(3,5,15,20，Itis/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分注意：1）此句型不强调谓语动词2）它的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+was/isitthat+剩下部分？3）它的一般疑问句形式：was/isit+强调部分+that+剩下部分？Whatwasitthatmadeyousosad?5）区分强调句和形式主语句型如：It’ssaid/reported/believedthat..等不是强调句4）区分强调句和从句，认真通读句意，灵活处理A.whatitwasthatB.thatwhatitwasC.whoitwasthatD.thatwhoitwasHefinallyrealized_________caredabouthimthemost.CIII倒装句（4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,35,36分类：一）全倒装（形式：谓语动词直接放在主语之前条件：1)方位副词位于句首且主语不是人称代词（in/out/here/there/away/off...2)地点状语位于句首，主句全倒Here______________.(车来了）Here______________.(他来了）camethebushecame•（二）部分倒装（形式：变为一般疑问句）1)表否定意义副词位于句首，主句部分倒装•（not,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,never,绝不：bynomeans/atontime/undernocircumstances/innocase/innoway/innosense/onnoaccount/onnocondition/等）2)only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装OnlywhenIheardhernamedidIrecognizeher.(三)固定搭配的部分倒装a.Notuntil+从句在句首时，主句部分倒装NotuntilIsawthepicture____________hername.直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。b.Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子且notonly在句首时，部分倒装notonly之后的那个句子NotonlydoIloveeatingbutalsoIlikecooking.注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.NotonlyyoubutalsoI___________(被惩罚了）.waspunisheddidIrememberc.so+adj./adv........that从句在句首时，主句（so之后）部分倒装such(+a/an+adj.+n).......that从句，主句（such之后）部分倒装_____________________thattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。SuchacourageousgirlisshethatshedareridetoTibetbyherself.Somuchdidtheyeatd.一...就•Hardly................when.....•Scarcely...............when....•Nosooner.............than.....1)使用部分倒装2)常使用过去完成时(四)让步状语从句的倒装（0冠词的）N./Adj./Adv.+as/though+从句剩下部分Muchasshewantedtogiveup,sheinsistedandmadeit.Marriedthoughheis,Beckhamisstilllovedbynumerousgirls.（五）虚拟语气中的倒装IV.反义疑问句(11,24,29•有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）HesaysthatIdidit,doesn’the?Davidwon’tgothereifitrains,willhe?•但:如果是I/webelieve/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转移Ididn’tsupposehewouldcome,_________?wouldheV.插入语(9,18,22•插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数插入语不影响句子成分和意义。•但doyouthink/suppose/believe作插入语时，其后必须用陈述句语序•Whendoyouthink_______________?你认为他们什么时候会回来?•Whatdoyousuppose_______________?你认为我可以做什么为生？theywillbebackIcandoforalivingVI（16,17•逗号:不连接两个谓语（两个并列主句），见到时，考虑从句或者非谓语动词•分号：相当于and,可连接并列主句•代词:（it/he/him/them/this/these/mine/his/my...)只能在句中代替充当主语宾语表语，没有连接从句的功能•连接词连接代词连接副词（连接从句，在从句中当状语（what,that,which,who,whom,whose连接代词的作用：连接从句；在从句中充当主宾表•I’vegotthreesistersandoneof_______isateacher.•I’vegotthreesisters,oneof_______isateacher.•Ihaveagoodfriend,________nameisJane.•Ihaveagoodfriend;________nameisJane.VIIifever(26,32•如果曾经做了某事....VIII(9•Itwillbe+时间段+before从句还过......(多久)才.....•Ithasbeen+时间段+since从句自从....有.....(多久）•It/Thisis/was/willbethefirst/secondtime+that从句（从句用相应的完成时）•是第...次做某事IXtherebe的变型•1)表时态的助动词或短语,如thereis(are,was,were)goingtobe;therewill(would)be、therehave\hasbeen.•2）表推测的情态动词或短语,如theremay(might,must,can’t,should,oughtto,usedto)be.•3)一些不及物动词或短语,如thereseems/appears/happenstobe(一)there与be之间可以插入：•Theremustbeapeninthebox.•Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.•Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.•Thereusedtobeabigtreeinourcamous.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.(二）.therebe句型中的be可以换成:表示状态的不及物动词，如：live,stand,exist,remain，lie等Thereliesalakeintheforest.Therestillexistmanyproblems.•(三)therebe的非谓语形式：theretobe与therebeing•1．作主语时，一般用_____________________；•如：Therebeingashophereisagreatadvantage.•2．作动词expect,mean,intendwant,prefer等宾语时，一般用_____________。作介词宾语一般用_____________•Weexpecttheretobenoargument.•Peopledon'twanttheretobeantherwar.•Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.•3作状语：常用_____________。•Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.therebeingtheretobetherebeingtherebeing